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IRNSS Constellation
India plans to launch its first navigational satellite in June using PSLV-C22 ISRO Chief K Radhakrishnan announced today (March 16, 2013).
The satellite was earlier slotted for launch in May 2013.
ISRO is developing a satellite based navigation system, called Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with a constellation of 7 satellites and complementary ground infrastructure. Two spare satellites are also planned.
The system is designed to provide position accuracy of better than 10m over India and the region extending about 1500 km around India.
IRNSS-1 Launch in June
more details:
Introduction
ISRO is developing a satellite based navigation system, called Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with a constellation of 7 satellites and complementary ground infrastructure. Two spare satellites are also planned.
The system is designed to provide position accuracy of better than 10m over India and the region extending about 1500 km around India.
The IRNSS system is planned to be made operational by end of 2014. Government has approved the IRNSS project at a total cost of Rs. 1420.00 crores in May 2006 for both space and ground infrastructure.
Accuracy and Coverage
The IRNSS is expected to provide positional accuracies similar to the Global Positioning System (10m over Indian landmass and 20m over the Indian Ocean) in a region centered around the country with a coverage extending up to 1,500 km from India between longitude 40° E to 140° E and between latitude ± 40°.
Besides accurate real time position, the system is designed to provide Navigation and Time (PNT) services to users on a variety of platforms with 24x7 service availability under all weather conditions.
IRNSS Features
Highly accurate position, velocity and time information in real time for authorized users on a variety of vehicles.
Data with good accuracy for a single frequency user with the help of Ionospheric corrections.
All weather operation on a 24 hour basis.
Architecture
The INRSS will consist of three segments: space, ground and user.
The space segment consists of a constellation of seven satellites: three (Geostationary Orbit) GEOs located at 34° E, 83° E and 131.5° E and four (Gyosynchronous Orbit) GSOs at an inclination angle of 29° placed two each at with equator crossing at 55° and 111° East.
The ground segment consists of INRSS ranging and integrity monitoring which will be located at 20 places and most of them will be located in the airports along with GAGAN ground elements.
IRNSS will have the two Master Control Stations (MCS), which may be co-located with GAGAN INMCC.
IRNSS will have two types of signals in L5 & S-band and S-band. Both L5 and S-band consists of two downlinks.
IRNSS provides two basic services such as Standard Positioning Service (SPS) for common civilian users and Restricted Service (RS) for special authorized users
The system can be augmented with local area augmentation for higher accuracy.
IRNSS Satellites
Each IRNSS satellite will weigh about 1,380 kg and their solar panels generate 1,400 Watt of power. The satellites will be configured with an optimized I-1K bus (compatible for launch onboard PSLV) with a power handling capability of around 1600W
The satellite is designed for a nominal life of 7 years. Its payload will consist of electronic equipment to generate navigation signals and extremely accurate on-board atomic clocks. The navigation signals in S-band (2-4 GHz) are fed to a high performance phased array antenna for the required coverage.
Indian Regional Navigational Satellite System (IRNSS)-1, the first of the seven satellites of the IRNSS constellation,
The full constellation is planned to be realized during 2014 time frame.
Implementation Progress
IRNSS-1, the first of the seven satellites planned for IRNSS program, will be launched on-board PSLV-C22 in June 2013. (It was earlier announced the satellite would be launched in May 2013.)
Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) - Indian Space Projects