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INDIA launched its first Mars-bound spacecraft today at a cost of £45million - while the UK still gives the country more than six times that figure in aid each year.
The Asian country, which has widespread poverty, has spent more than £600million in total on its space programme.
The UK Government has pledged to stop giving aid to India in 2015 after taxpayers handed £280million to the country in 2012.
Last year India's then finance minister Pranab Mukherjee said UK aid was “a peanut in our total development expenditure”.
The Indian government has defended the Mars mission by noting its importance in providing high-tech jobs for scientists and engineers and practical applications in solving problems on Earth.
Hundreds of people watched the rocket carrying the Mars orbiter take off from the east-coast island of Sriharikota, and many more across the country watched live TV broadcasts.
Officials at the space centre described it as a "textbook launch" and if the mission is successful, India will become only the fourth space programme to visit the red planet after the Soviet Union, the United States and Europe.
Speaking from the launch site, mission director P. Kunhikrishnan said: "Capturing and igniting the young minds of India and across the globe will be the major return from this mission."
The project began after the space agency carried out a feasibility study in 2010 after successfully launching a lunar satellite in 2008.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced the planned voyage to Mars only last year during his annual address to the nation.
"It's a really big thing for India." said 13-year-old Pratibha Maurya, who gathered with her father and about 50 others to watch the launch at the Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi.
Some have questioned the price tag for a country of 1.2 billion people still dealing with widespread hunger and poverty.
But the government defended the Mars mission, and its $1 billion space program in general, by noting its importance in providing high-tech jobs for scientists and engineers and practical applications in solving problems on Earth.
Decades of space research have allowed India to develop satellite, communications and remote sensing technologies that are helping to solve everyday problems at home, from forecasting where fish can be caught by fishermen to predicting storms and floods.
"These missions are important. These are things that give Indians happiness and bragging rights," said Raghu Kalra of the Amateur Astronomers Association Delhi.
"Even a poor person, when he learns that my country is sending a mission to another planet, he will feel a sense of pride for his country, and he will want to make it a better place."
The orbiter will gather images and data that will help in determining how Martian weather systems work and what happened to the large quantities of water that are believed to have once existed on Mars.
It also will search Mars for methane, a key chemical in life processes that could also come from geological processes.
Experts say the data will improve understanding about how planets form, what conditions might make life possible and where else in the universe it might exist.
India sends a spaceship to Mars after UK gives £280million in aid | World | News | Daily Express
The Asian country, which has widespread poverty, has spent more than £600million in total on its space programme.
The UK Government has pledged to stop giving aid to India in 2015 after taxpayers handed £280million to the country in 2012.
Last year India's then finance minister Pranab Mukherjee said UK aid was “a peanut in our total development expenditure”.
The Indian government has defended the Mars mission by noting its importance in providing high-tech jobs for scientists and engineers and practical applications in solving problems on Earth.
Hundreds of people watched the rocket carrying the Mars orbiter take off from the east-coast island of Sriharikota, and many more across the country watched live TV broadcasts.
Officials at the space centre described it as a "textbook launch" and if the mission is successful, India will become only the fourth space programme to visit the red planet after the Soviet Union, the United States and Europe.
Speaking from the launch site, mission director P. Kunhikrishnan said: "Capturing and igniting the young minds of India and across the globe will be the major return from this mission."
The project began after the space agency carried out a feasibility study in 2010 after successfully launching a lunar satellite in 2008.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh announced the planned voyage to Mars only last year during his annual address to the nation.
"It's a really big thing for India." said 13-year-old Pratibha Maurya, who gathered with her father and about 50 others to watch the launch at the Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi.
Some have questioned the price tag for a country of 1.2 billion people still dealing with widespread hunger and poverty.
But the government defended the Mars mission, and its $1 billion space program in general, by noting its importance in providing high-tech jobs for scientists and engineers and practical applications in solving problems on Earth.
Decades of space research have allowed India to develop satellite, communications and remote sensing technologies that are helping to solve everyday problems at home, from forecasting where fish can be caught by fishermen to predicting storms and floods.
"These missions are important. These are things that give Indians happiness and bragging rights," said Raghu Kalra of the Amateur Astronomers Association Delhi.
"Even a poor person, when he learns that my country is sending a mission to another planet, he will feel a sense of pride for his country, and he will want to make it a better place."
The orbiter will gather images and data that will help in determining how Martian weather systems work and what happened to the large quantities of water that are believed to have once existed on Mars.
It also will search Mars for methane, a key chemical in life processes that could also come from geological processes.
Experts say the data will improve understanding about how planets form, what conditions might make life possible and where else in the universe it might exist.
India sends a spaceship to Mars after UK gives £280million in aid | World | News | Daily Express