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How 150 soldiers, 2 dogs rescued Armyman trapped in Siachen

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Army personnel search for survivors after a deadly avalanche on the Siachen glacier. (AFP photo)

NEW DELHI: Dogged determination of over 150 soldiers helped by two canines, Dot and Misha, besides earth penetrating radars and special ice cutting equipment helped rescue Lance Naik Hanamanthappa Koppad, who was buried under tonnes of ice at 19,500 feet on the Siachen Glacier.
HIGHLIGHTS
• On February 3, an 800X400ft ice wall broke off and covered an Army post in northern glacier in Siachen.

• The rescue teams had the arduous task of breaking through 25-30 ft of blue ice, which is harder than concrete

• Over 150 trained and acclimatized Army troops were moved into the avalanche site
On February 3, an 800X400ft ice wall broke off and covered an Army post in northern glacier in Siachen, the world's highest battlefield.

The debris, including massive ice boulders, some the size of a small room, spread over 800x1000 metres.

The rescue teams had the arduous task of breaking through 25-30 ft of blue ice, which is harder than concrete, and had to chip it away inch by inch, Army officials said explaining the rescue operation.

Over 150 trained and acclimatized Army troops, including specialized teams trained in glaciated terrain, were moved into the avalanche site and round-the-clock rescue operations were carried out in extreme weather conditions where average day temperatures was minus 30 degrees celcius and night temperature below minus 55 degrees.

Medical teams and equipment were moved in and a post established to provide emergency treatment at the rescue site itself.

Specialized rescue dogs were also pressed into service.

"The dogs, Dot and Misha, did a tremendous job," the officials said.
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Dog helping in Siachen search operation. (AFP photo)

Specialized digging and boring equipment, like rock drills, electrical saws and earth augers were flown in.

In addition, deep penetration radars, capable of detecting metallic objects and heat signatures at a depth of 20 meters, and radio signal detectors were also flown in using Air Force fixed wing aircrafts and Army Aviation helicopters.

Using the specialized equipment the rescue teams were able to identify locations, where digging were carried out.

However, rescue efforts were frequently hampered by high velocity winds and blizzards.

By Monday, the rescue teams were able to reach the location of the buried habitat and Koppad was recovered alive.

The bodies of nine soldiers were also extricated from their icy grave.
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"Him being found alive electrified the entire rescue team. There was a sudden burst of energy among the men," officials said.
When rescued, Koppad was conscious but drowsy and disoriented. He was severely "dehydrated, hypothermic, hypoxic, hypoglycemic and in shock".
He was immediately resuscitated by the doctors at the site, who had been there for the past 5 days in the hope of finding a survivor.
He was treated with warm intravenous fluids, humidified warm oxygen and passive external rewarming. He was later moved to the Army and Research Hospital here, they said.

How 150 soldiers, 2 dogs rescued Armyman trapped in Siachen - Times of India

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Siachen avalanche: An air pocket may have saved trapped Armyman's life, say experts
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Lance Naik Hanumanthappa Koppad
NEW DELHI: It was nothing short of a miracle that Army soldier Lance Naik Hanumanthappa Koppad was found alive six days after being buried under 35 feet of snow on Siachen glacier — and presumed dead.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Health experts say that the air pocket created between the snow layers can possibly be a reason for the soldier's survival.

• Lance Naik Koppad was one of the 10 soldiers who were swept by the deadly avalanche on February 3.

• The soldier was found to be conscious but drowsy and disoriented.
Health experts say not only the tough survival training modules that the soldier underwent to face natural calamities but also the ice may have played a key role in his survival.

"Organs are usually transferred or preserved in frozen situation. In the soldier's case, there is a possibility that the ice turned into a saviour which protected him from death," Sameer Shrivastava, head of the department of non-invasive cardiology at Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, said.

Lance Naik Hanumanthappa Koppad continued to be in shock with low blood pressure and was put on ventilator in the Intensive Care Unit of the Army Hospital (Research & Referral) in the national capital where he was flown in from Siachen base camp and admitted earlier on Tuesday.

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A rescuer during the operations to search for the bodies of the soldiers hit by an avalanche. (PTI photo)

The next one-to-two days are critical for the soldier, a medical bulletin said.

"Internal injuries can only happen when the external part of the body is damaged owing to extreme weather conditions. Apart from physical injuries, heart rate becomes very slow leading to cardiac arrest and basal metabolic rate (BMR) goes down leading to slow death while stuck in an avalanche which, miraculously, did not happen in this case," the doctor said.

Health experts also believe that Koppad survived because he was trapped in an air pocket. Soldiers posted in harsh icy conditions across the world are trained to look for air pockets in case of an avalanche and know how to clear the snow near the nose and the mouth so that they can keep breathing.

"Air pocket created between the snow layers can possibly be a reason for the soldier's survival. He was successful in getting some oxygen trapped in the air pocket that allowed him to breathe. Also, strong will-power to survive must have acted as an added advantage," said Col HS Chauhan, president of the Indian Mountaineering Foundation.

According to the Switzerland-based International Commission of Alpine Rescue (ICAR), those who are completely buried in an avalanche have a survival rate of 50 per cent.

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Rescuers use sophisticated equipment to cut ice slabs. (AFP photo)

"It is vital not to get buried completely. Once you feel the avalanche has come to a stop, you must try to get something sticking out of the avalanche. Move your other arm across your face to the opposite shoulder to create an air bubble around your head and mouth," said the website.




Lance Naik Koppad was one of the 10 soldiers of 19 Madras Regiment unit who were swept by the deadly avalanche on February 3 when they were manning the highest helipad in the world on Saltoro Ridge of Siachen glacier.

The soldier was found to be conscious but drowsy and disoriented. He was also severely dehydrated, hypothermic, hypoxic, hypoglycaemic and in shock.



"He has been placed on ventilator to protect his airway and lungs in view of his comatose state," the Army Hospital (Research & Referral) medical bulletin said.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Siachen-avalanche-An-air-pocket-may-have-saved-trapped-Armymans-life-say-experts/articleshow/50920705.cms
 
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what is it?
Some soldier actually created a video of the rescue operation...right when they got hold of to Naik Hanumanthappa....it's very clear and shows how electric the whole atmosphere became the moment they got to know he is alive....the officer incharge had to shout from roof top to bring calmness and bring focus back to clearing snow around him...finally he ordered not to video tape any longer...amazing amazing video....made me very very proud :) ....


I just wish he recovers well...as per last reports his kidneys are not working :(
 
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