Happy Republic Day Turkey!

[kartal1]

https://twitter.com/x/status/1056759479109386240

The Republic Day of Turkey (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Bayramı) is one of the public holidays in Turkey commemorating the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. It lasts 35 hours, starting each year at 1:00 pm on 28 October.

The holiday commemorates the events of 29 October 1923, when Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK declared that Turkey was henceforth a republic. Turkey had de facto been a republic since 23 April 1920, the date of the establishment of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, but the official confirmation of this fact came only three-and-a-half years later. On 29 October 1923, the status of the nation as a republic was declared and its official name was proclaimed to be Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ("the Republic of Turkey"). After that, a vote was held in the Grand National Assembly, and Atatürk was elected as the first President of the Republic of Turkey.

Republic Day

Mustafa Kemal's 1933 Speech at the 10th Anniversary of the Republic of Turkey, left to right: Chief of General Staff Mareşal Fevzi (Çakmak), President Gazi Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk), Speaker of the Grand National Assembly Kâzım Köprülü (Özalp), Prime Minister İsmet (İnönü)

 

[Samlee]

Congratulations

 

[xyx007]

I am the Fifth generation when my Elder migrated from Turkey into British Indian Sindh. Congratulated

 

[Max]

Happy Republic day Turkey.

 

[Yatağanlı]

Yaşasın cumhuriyet!

 

[gangsta_rap]

cCc

 

[SouI]

Happy Birthday Türkiye! Daha nice senelere!

 

[Kambojaric]

Congrats guys !

 

[CAN_TR]

Cumhuriyet Bayramimiz kutlu olsun!

 

[KAL-EL]

Happy Republic Day!

 

[AHMED85]

Happy Republic day Turkey

 

[Mucahit]

 

[T-123456]

Happy Republic Day to all my countrymen!

 

[Islamic faith&Secularism]

The 4th Repbulic day...The honorable Turkish men, women at all age are together around the sign: ''This is how we won the republic.'', Taken in the city of Uşak,1933.

Hatırlayalım, değeri daha net anlaşılsın...

29 Ekim 1923 sabahı Türkiye:
“

• 29 Ekim 1923 sabahı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin nüfusu 13 milyon.
• 40 bin köy var 37 bin’inde okul yok, postane yok, dükkan yok.
  
• 30 bin köyde cami yok.
  
• Traktör sayısı sıfır. Biçerdöver sayısı sıfır. Pirinç ithal. 5 bin köyde sığır vebası var.
  
• 1 milyon kişi frengi. 2 milyon kişi sıtma. Verem, tifo, tifüs salgını var. Bitle başa çıkılamıyor.
• Dünyaya gelen her iki bebekten biri ölüyor. Her 5 anneden 1’i doğumda ölüyor. Ortalama ömür 40. Memlekette sadece 337 doktor var. Osmanlı Torunları bunu iyi dinlesin.
  
• 60 eczacı var sadece 8’i Türk. Memlekette sadece 4 hemşire var. 40 bin köy var sadece 136 ebe var.
  
• Komple kül edilmiş köyün sayısı binin üzerinde.
  
• Limanlar madenler yabancıya ait. Demir yollarının bir metresi bile bize ait değil.
  
• Osmanlı’dan ayakta kala kala 4 fabrika kalmış. Sanayi denilen işletmelerin yüzde 96’sında motor yok. 10’dan fazla işçi çalıştıran sadece 280 kişi. bunların 250’si yabancıların. Kişi başı milli gelir 45 dolar.
• Elektrik sadece İstanbul, İzmir ve Tarsus’ta var.
• Kara yolu yok. Otomobil sayısı sadece 1490. Bunun üzerine zaten dökülüyoruz.
  
• Mübadeleyle 400 bin insan geliyor. ceplerinde para yok iş yok başlarını sokacak ev yok. Sığınacakları akraba yok. Gelen her iki çocuktan biri yollarda at arabalarının sırtında ilk 2 ay içinde hayatını kaybediyor. Bir tanesi benim teyzem. Kendi ailemden biliyorum. Mağarada kalanlar var.
  
• Kadın insan değil Cumhuriyet’ten önce, eşit eğitim hakkı yok, meslek hakkı yok velayet hakkı yok, miras hakkı yok. Kadın kendisine miras kalan mallar üzerinde tasarruf hakkına sahip değil.
  
• Cumhuriyetten önce darbe yapmış bak kansızlar. Memlekette tiyatro, müzik, spor, heykel yok. Arkeolojik eserler padişahların hediyesi olarak Avrupa’ya kaçırmış. Kimi alaturka saat kullanıyor. Güneşin battığı anı 12 kabul ediyor. Kimisi zevali saati kullanıyor. Kimisi güneşin tamamen battığı ezani saati esas alıyor. ‘Saat kaç birader?’ diyorsun herkes başka bir şey diyor. Kimisi hicri, kimisi Rumi takvim kullanıyor. Herkes aynı zaman diliminde ama farklı aylarda yaşıyor. Ne ağırlığımız dünyaya ayak uydurabiliyor ne de uzunluğumuz.”

''
Kaynak/the source: http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/yazarlar/yilmaz-ozdil/cumhuriyet-mucizedir-1475895/

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s Revolutions

• Abolition of the office of the Ottoman Sultan, November 1, 1922
• Abolition of the capitulations with the Treaty of Lausanne, 24 July 1923
• Proclamation of the Republic – Republic of Turkey, October 29, 1923
• Abolition of the office of Caliphate held by the Ottoman Caliphate, March 3, 1924
• The unification of education, March 3, 1924
• The Weekend Act (Workweek: Monday to Friday become work days), 1924
• Change of headgear and dress, November 25, 1925
• Establishment of model farms; Atatürk Orman Çiftliği, 1925
• The International Time and Calendar System (Gregorian calendar, Time zone), 1925
• Introduction of the new penal law modeled after the Italian penal code, March 1, 1926
• Introduction of the new civil code modeled after the Swiss civil code, October 4, 1926
• The Obligation Law, 1926
• The Commercial Law, 1926
• The System of Measures (International System of Units), 1926
• Establishment of the Turkish State Railways, 1927
• Adoption of the new Turkish alphabet, November 1, 1928
• Establishment of Turkish Education Association for supporting children in financial need and contributing to the educational life, January 1, 1928
• Establishment of Turkish Language Association for regulating the Turkish language, 1931
• Establishment of Turkish Historical Society for research on history, 1932
• Regulation of the university education, May 31, 1933
• First Five Year Development Plan (Planned economy), 1933
• Second Five Year Development Plan (Planned economy), 1933
• Law on family names, June 21, 1934
• Abolition of titles and by-names, November 26, 1934
• Full political rights to women, to vote and be elected, December 5, 1934
• The inclusion of the principle of laïcité in the constitution, February 5, 1937

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s Revolutions

The Turk Women

"Everything we see in the world is the creative work of women." Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

• The new Civil Code, adopted in 1926, abolished polygamy and recognized the equal rights of women in divorce, custody, and inheritance.
  
• The entire educational system from the grade school to the university became coeducational.

• Atatürk greatly admired the support that the national liberation struggle received from women and praised their many contributions:

" In Turkish society, women have not lagged behind men in science, scholarship, and culture. Perhaps they have even gone further ahead."

• He gave women the same opportunities as men, including full political rights. In the mid-1930s, 18 women, among them a villager, were elected to the national parliament. Later, Turkey had the world's first women supreme court justice.

• Atatürk's Turkey has produced tens of thousands of well-educated women who participate in national life as doctors, lawyers, engineers, teachers, writers, administrators, executives, and creative artists.

''

Sabiha Gokcen (1913 - 2001), the world's first female fighter pilot

Gul Esin (1901-1990), Turkey's first female mukhtar

Semiha Es (1912-2012), war photographer

Seventeen of the first Turkish female MPs

Samiye Cahid Morkaya (1897 - 1972), racer, musician

Halet Cambel (1916- 2014), Olympian and archaeologist

Vasfiye Ozkocak (1923- 2014), journalist

Sabiha Bengutas (1904 - 1992), sculptor

''
The source: http://www.trtworld.com/turkey/nine-notable-firsts-for-women-in-turkish-history-378489

 

[gangsta_rap]

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