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Exchange companies to remove cap on dollar rate

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Exchange companies to remove cap on dollar rate from tomorrow

Talqeen Zubairi
January 24, 2023

The Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (ECAP) announced on Tuesday that it would remove the cap on the US dollar from January 25 (tomorrow).

The exchange rate has been primarily hit hard by a steep decline in the central bank’s foreign exchange reserves, which have shrunk to $4.6 billion. Currency experts say the rupee has been falling “despite being managed” by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).

Amid a shortage of dollars, the gap between its rates in the interbank and open markets has significantly widened, drastically hurting the economy and diverting remittances from the legal banking channel to the grey market.

Some experts have hinted that the shortage of dollars could cause rationing of petrol and diesel in the next two to three months, ultimately hitting the trade and industry and even the agricultural sector, which needs diesel during the harvesting season.

On Tuesday, ECAP Chairman Malik Bostan chaired a meeting of the association that was also attended by General Secretary Zafar Paracha.

In a detailed statement issued after the meeting, Bostan said that the decision to cap the dollar rate had proved to be “negative”.
“Instead of falling, the dollar rate increased, resulting in the unavailability of the greenback in the market which also gave birth to the black market.”

He further lamented that citizens that wished to buy dollars for travelling or funding their education and health expenses were not able to do so and had to turn to the black market.

He said that the situation had created a “panic in the market”, leading the government to believe exchange companies were “deliberately blackmailing” them.

“Keeping these things in mind, we made a decision.” He further said that the association had a meeting with the central bank tomorrow at 9am.

“We have a meeting with the SBP deputy governor tomorrow morning as the governor is in Islamabad,” Bostan said. “We will take them into confidence over the decision […] the cap imposed in national interest has proven to be negative.”

He further said, “The dollar rate will begin decreasing once the black market stops operating. I would like to tell the nation that exchange companies aren’t able to get dollars from anywhere which is causing the shortage.”

Bostan further said that under the central bank’s directives, importers were being given the dollars received through workers’ remittances. He said that the central bank believed that citizens would sell their dollars to exchange companies, but added that this had also proved to be incorrect as citizens were coming to purchase the greenback instead.

Commenting on the SBP’s directive advising banks to “provide one-time facilitation” to importers in an effort to ease the ongoing crisis, the ECAP chairman said that this had also created “panic” in the market and increased the rate in the black market.

He said that the black market needed to be curbed. The only way to do this is to remove the cap on the dollar rate, he said.
“When people are able to purchase dollars easily, the rate of the greenback will automatically start to decrease,” the ECAP chairman said. “Remittances will also increase when the intermarket and the pre-market rate becomes the same.”

At the same time, Bostan also called on the nation to “boycott the dollar”.

“Pakistan is going through a crisis and needs each and every single dollar. They should boycott the dollar, apart from those using the greenback to undertake necessary travel or fund their education and health expenses.”


 
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Isn't this 'Cap' a decision of Finance minister/Central Bank (SBP)?
 
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USD trades at Rs243 in open market after exchange rate cap removed

Talqeen Zubairi
January 25, 2023

The rupee depreciated against the dollar on Wednesday after the Exchange Companies Association of Pakistan (Ecap) removed an unofficial cap on the exchange rate.

According to Ecap, the USD was being traded at Rs243 in the open market at 4:35pm, falling 0.93 per cent from yesterday’s close of 240.75. It closed at Rs230.89 in the interbank market.

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“The dollar supply is very limited. Banks do not have dollars either. [During our meeting], the SBP deputy governor assured us … and directed banks to keep a large amount of dollars so [exchange companies] can buy from them, the supply line is fixed and the grey market shrinks,” Paracha added.

The exchange rate has been primarily hit hard by a steep decline in the central bank’s foreign exchange reserves, which have shrunk to $4.6 billion. Currency experts say the rupee has been falling “despite being managed” by the SBP.

Amid a shortage of dollars, the gap between its rates in the interbank and open markets has significantly widened, drastically hurting the economy and diverting remittances from the legal banking channel to the grey market.

Some experts have hinted that the shortage of dollars could cause rationing of petrol and diesel in the next two to three months, ultimately hitting trade and industry and even the agricultural sector, which needs diesel during the harvesting season.
 
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the grey market shrinks,” Paracha added.

rates in the interbank and open markets has significantly widened, drastically hurting the economy and diverting remittances from the legal banking channel to the grey market.
Is grey market just another name for black market or another kind of market?
 
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Again cap....
The CAP on currency will continue.... While currency is flexible according to the Governor State Bank.
 
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Again cap....
The CAP on currency will continue.... While currency is flexible according to the Governor State Bank.
These steps are going to further reduce the confidence of investors and Pakistani diaspora abroad to invest dollars in Pakistan.
 
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Again cap....
The CAP on currency will continue.... While currency is flexible according to the Governor State Bank.
How is the number 243 arrived at? Some Maxwells's equation or Schrodinger's?
 
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Most likely to be Inky Pinky Ponky.
In my infinite wisdom, I suggest 273.16, because, at -273.16 Celsius, all the atoms in matter line up, and stay absolutely still. So, that is perfection itself. If by chance, that number has to be crossed, next good number is 314.16.
 
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In my infinite wisdom, I suggest 273.16, because, at -273.16 Celsius, all the atoms in matter line up, and stay absolutely still. So, that is perfection itself. If by chance, that number has to be crossed, next good number is 314.16.

Pi is universal Dude. That should be the cap to sync Pakistan's economy with cosmic energy.
 
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Pi is universal Dude. That should be the cap to sync Pakistan's economy with cosmic energy.
Joking aside, there are some important changes to be noticed. First thing is Finance minister Dar has been silent for about a few weeks on exchange rate. He knows that he lost the game and anything he says or does will make things worse, which is true. So, the burden is now with the Central Bank (SBP) where it should have been from the beginning. Unfortunately, the suddenness and severity of the crisis has left them in panic, and they are unprepared. Being Central bank, they are most likely not as unqualified as Dar in understanding market mechanisms, but being thrust into the fire so suddenly has caught them by surprise. Third thing is this huge indecision and volatility has sapped all confidence of the market and has likely caused both economic depression and capital flight. The container fiasco has made the traders gun shy, and they are just laying off instead of importing and getting burnt. Overall, this is a textbook case of how incompetence and fear converted a debt crisis into an economic collapse. A line to remember at times like this: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. (FDR).
 
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