Complete information & Analysis on Complex P-800 / 3K55 Onyx / Yakhont - SS-N-26 STROBILE

[Major Shaitan Singh]

Antiship cruise missile / unified antiship cruise missiles. Resolution of the USSR to start work on the development of rocket made of 05/06/1981 Draft project developed and adopted by the NGO "Engineering" (OKB-52 Chelomei) 03.10.1982, the General Designer - G.A.Efremov, Chief Designer - V.A.Modestov ( source ).

Since 1991, a group of developers led by chief designer of the rocket directions Vadim Merkulov ( source ). In 2011, organized by a group of leading designers on 3M55 (Sergei Bunakov, Denis Vitushkin, Yuri and Alexei Vorotyntseva Naydenov). Testing of RCC was supposed to begin in 1987, but in 1987 only provden throwing launch 3M55 with MRC "Nakata "pr.1234.7 then adopted for IRAs. In 1991 he released the technical documentation, commercial production, conducted ground tests missiles. In the period from 1992 to 1998 probably were tested underwater options RCC "Onyx" in the K-SSGN 452 pr.06704 (upgraded pr.670M SSGN), but as of 2000 tests have not been completed and the rocket is not put into service. In surfaced variant tests were carried out on MRC "Roll forward" pr.1234.7 (see below), in 1996, the complex passed into trial operation of the Russian Navy. In February 1998, an agreement was signed with India on joint development of missile system BrahMos .

After a long break, the state tests at MRC "Roll forward" pr.1234.7 completed by the end of 2002 and the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 23.09.2002 RCC 3M55 "Onyx "was adopted by the Navy. Production of missiles being at "Strela" (Orenburg). Differs from other developments of OKB-52 implementation of the principle of "fire and forget", "lo-hi-lo" flight profile and versatility to any launch platforms (water, air, earth). The missile complex and "Onyx" are intended to be placed on surface (export version "Yakhont") and underwater (export version of the "Jasper") courts. Meets the titles of the complex P-800 and P-100.

Start RCC 3M55 "Onyx" with MRC "Roll forward" pr.1234.7 ( http://www.npomash.ru ).

3M55E RCC "Yakhont" on one show ( http://www.testpilots.ru )

3M55E RCC "Yakhont" (Tsarev AV, Mel'nikov, Yakhont - a new generation of anti-ship missiles. // Military parade ., 1998) RCC type 3M55 on NGOs "Strela" ( http://www.npomash.ru ) .

Tests RCC "Onyx" on MRC "Roll forward" pr.1234.7 ( http://www.atrinaflot.narod.ru ) Testing of RCC "Onyx" on MRC "Roll forward" pr.1234.7 (photo from the booklet NGOs Engineering, http: // www.npomash.ru ) Late version of the missile "Yakhont" ("Military Secret", TV shows, Ren, of 23.10.2010)

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

Launcher - transport-launch canister (TPC) - the case of transport and starting system. TPK / transport and launch a glass K341N missile complex series produced (in 2010) of the "Vanguard" (g.Safronovo). SCC is the main body power structure and is designed to protect the product from external adverse factors (mechanical, weather, thermal, gas-dynamic, biological, etc.) and the perception of force effects during transportation and rigging.
Launch angle - from 15 to 90 degrees (i.e. including Vertical launching system)

For use with submarines in mechanical engineering (ex. CDB-34) developed PU CM-315 (3 TPK "Onyx" in the same container).

Layout PU CM-315 ( http://www.paralay.com )

TPK missile "Yakhont" (Tsarev AV, Mel'nikov, Yakhont - a new generation of anti-ship missiles. // Military parade ., 1998)

RCC "Yakhont" exhibition (Tsarev AV, Mel'nikov, Yakhont - a new generation of anti-ship missiles. // Military parade ., 1998)

For use with MRC (MRC for "Roll forward" pr.1234.7, mid-1990s) developed inclined truss lodgements PU-CM-403 (package of 6 on each side of the WPK RTOs).

For use in submarines and ships several versions PU vertical launch. On the export version for Indonesia used PU with single TPK.

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

Loading 3M55E RCC "Yakhont" in the vertical launch missile launchers on the Indonesian destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354, Indonesia, April 2011 ( http://alutsista.blogspot.com ). Single vertical launch missile launchers on the Indonesian destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354, Indonesia, April 2011 (photo - Antara-Yudhi Mahatma, http://www.militaryphotos.net ).

- Launcher vertical launch naval firing universal system (KSUS):
TTX installation (for example, 3C-14E):
Length - 3760 mm
Width - 1970 mm
Height - 9580 mm
Weight - 14,700 kg

Time cover open PU - 2.5 to
- - 3R- 14B - 2 rows of 4 modules - installed on the SSGN pr.885 "Ash"
- - 3C-14E - 2 rows of 4 modules - installed on frigates pr.11356 , OMS-11356 3R14N development NGOs "Agate" , as well as on frigatespr.22350 .

Layout Vertical launching system 3S14E on one of the IMDS salons in St. Petersburg ( http://paralay.com ). PU vertical launch 3S14E on TFR pr.11356 ( http://alternathistory.org.ua ). Vertical launching system on 3S14E TFR pr.11356 - Mod.KRIVAK-III (the movie "The ship of the new generation", http://www.youtube.com ). Vertical launching system 3S14 on tests ( http://paralay.com ). Figure Vertical launching system 3S14E in one of the salons IMDS in St. Petersburg, reconstruction from photographs (c) 2012 MilitaryRussia.Ru — отечественная военная техника (после 1945г.) | Статьи

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

- Self-propelled launcher coastal missile complex K-300P "Bastion" .

SPU K-340P-300P complex K "Bastion-P" in the starting position. Photo 2010 ( http://www.navy.ru ).

3M55 missile "Onyx" / "Yakhont" : Design - cruise missile normal aerodynamic scheme with frontal air intake with a central body. Type the start - mortar. Wings and stabilizers are arranged after the start. The start is in solid propellant ramjet propulsion nozzle. Nosecone fires back after the start. The design of the missile body is made up of sections F1, F2 and F3 ( source ).

The principal device 3M55 missiles "Onyx" / "Yakhont" ( http://tula-mpf.narod.ru ).

Manufacturing technology of air intake housing RCC "Yakhont" developed at the Department of Mechanics plastic deformation im.N.Demidova Tula State University. The shell is made of heat-resistant compartment composites based on polyimide binder SP-97 and epoxy binder EDB-10.

Elements of design RCC "Yakhont". 1 - air intake housing, 2 - Inlet cone ( http://tula-mpf.narod.ru ). Testing ground cooling systems for missiles K310 "Onyx" in the department of 08-11 "NPO Machine Building" ( source ).

Control and guidance - control system with missiles onboard computer, an inertial measurement unit, unit speed sensors and active radar seeker development JSC "Concern" Granit-Electron ". inertial measurement unit and sensors corner skorostidlya missile control system established in NGOs Electromechanics ( Miass). GSN provides guidance missiles on radiocontrast targets with target selection on the set parameters, in an atmosphere of noise and rough seas.
Weight GOS - 85 kg
Target detection range homing in active mode - 50 km (according to some sources)
Target detection range class "cruiser" GOS in active mode - 75-77 km
Target detection range homing in active mode, the maximum - 1 km
Sector target detection GOS azimuth - + -45 degrees
Limit rough seas - 7 points
Warm-up time from power on - no more than 2 minutes

GOS RCC "Yakhont" in the IMDS-2007 in St. Petersburg (photo - Vitaly Kuzmin, http://vitalykuzmin.net ). GOS RCC "Yakhont" (http://granit.air.spb.ru , processed).

GOS RCC "Yakhont" is a board-channel active-passive radar with complex wideband coherent signals with phase-code manipulation randomly in browse mode and in tracking mode when operating in active mode. GOS performs rearrangement of time-frequency parameters has high noise immunity with respect to various kinds of jamming, withdrawing a range and angle coordinates, and a passive dipole type noise clouds and corner reflectors adaptive jamming situation and conditions of application. GOS is built in a modular fashion: antenna, transmitter, receiver, an information processing apparatus. GSN has a built-in self-monitoring tools.

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

( http://granit.air.spb.ru ).


After detection and capture target GOS from a great height, and the missile seeker off "dive" under the lower limit of the zone defense purposes and flies under the control of the inertial system. After entering the radio horizon line initially detected target seeker is re-enabled. Distribution group purposes missiles occurs at the first stage of GOS (high altitude). At the start of the RCC group in the first stage a group of missiles redistributes the goal of a particular algorithm, eliminating the possibility of a single goal defeat several missiles (if it is not the main goal). Rockets are programmed to commit anti-missile maneuvers. In memory of the onboard digital computer incorporated electronic "portraits" of the main potential enemies ships and detection logic for constructing ship orders to select the main goal.

Scheme of use complex "Onyx" / "Yakhont" (from the booklet NGOs Engineering, http://www.npomash.ru )

Ship equipment management system (CAMS) complex obruzhiya missile "Yakhont" created and produced by JSC "Concern" Granit-Electron ". Kafu provides:
- reception of information processing systems of the ship - CICS, gyrostabilization, targeting, ensuring the safe use of weapons and LAG;
- display on the remote Kafu information about the state of the complex and the presence of missiles;
- production of shooting data for one or more purposes;
- single or salvo firing;
- accidental discharge of missiles;
- training of personnel without actual missile launches;
- operational control of the complex. The composition and basic characteristics of the complex is the equipment: 1) the apparatus K163TS - the central control unit - designed to control the prelaunch and launch RCC; - dimensions - 500x600x600 mm - weight - not more than 80 kg - quantity - 1 copy 2) this device K163 - peripheral device control - is designed to generating the power supply voltage RCC, control its parameters and code sharing with RCC provides interaction with two RCC. - dimensions - 1025x500x500 mm - weight - 100 kg - number - equal to the number of pairs of rockets 3) K231 device - the device power management - for control of three-phase network parameters, insulation resistance and power rapredeleniya instrument Kafu. - dimensions - 500x530x250 mm - weight - not more than 30 kg - quantity - 1 piece Power: - basic - three-phase 400 Hz 220 V - emergency from akkumulyatornyz batteries for accidental release of PPH - 27Cooling systems Kafu natural.

Device Kafu "Yakhont" K163TS ( http://granit.air.spb.ru ).
Engines :- Front-solid propellant booster placed in the main engine nozzle. Developed by NPO "Iskra" (Perm), chief designer - M.I.Sokolovsky.
The mass of solid propellant rocket motors - about 500 kg - 2 x solid propellant compartment and slip nose fairing developed by NPO "Iskra" (Perm).

RDTT separating nose cone (Aerospace Technology development NGO "Spark". Presentation. 2008).

- 3D55 on ramjet sustainer stage - developed by KB "Flame" (closed in 2004), the chief designer I.B.Levanov. Development of the engine began in 1982 Draft project - 1983 engine test started in 1987 3D55 - the first national multi-mode ramjet engine with fully adjustable nozzle. Manufacture of motor leads through the "Arrow" (Orenburg). As of 2010, work on ramjet missile NGOs engineering department is 08 "NPO Machine Building" - it is here released a complete package of design documentation for the export version of the ramjet engine 3D55 ( source ). Engine Nozzle diameter cutting nozzle with regulating flaps pivoting - the diameter varies depending on the estimated speed at the site traektormm flight ( source ).
Thrust - 4000 kg
diameter of the combustion chamber - 640 mm
Dry weight - 200 kg

Engine 3D55 exposure NGOs in engineering at MAKS-2003 (photo - Eugene Erokhin, http://www.missiles.ru ).

Works with engine 3D55 missile BrahMos / "Onyx" in the department 08 "NPO Engineering" (MIC Tribune, №11 / 2010).

"Yakhont-A" - solid propellant booster rocket air-based version developed NGO "Spark" (Perm), chief designer - M.I.Sokolovsky.

TTX missiles :
The length of the WPK - 8900 mm
The diameter of the TPC - 710-720 mm
Wingspan - 1700 mm
Mass of the rocket - 3000 kg
Mass of the rocket with TPK - 3900 kg
Weight warhead - 200-250 kg

Flight speed:
- 750 m / s (2.5 M, at a height 14000m)
- 680 m / s (2 M, at a low altitude)
- 2.5-2.8 M / 3500 km / h (Brahmos)
Speed by the end of the work start RDTT - 2 M
Range:
- At low altitude - 120 km
- En-mixed profile - 300 km
Flight altitude on the mixed profile - up to 14,000 m
Flight altitude at the final stage - 5-15 m
The maximum angle of attack when maneuvering - up to 15 degrees.
Warm-up time set to fire from off:
- Kafu - 4 min
- onboard equipment control system (BASS) - 2 min
time interval between missile launches - with 2-5
Guaranteed shelf life in TPK - 10 years (7 years dr.dannym)
Mezhreglamentny TPK period - 3 years

The missile can use multiple flight profiles:
- Lo-Hi-Lo (mixed profile) - after the start of the rocket climbs 14,000 m m before hitting the target is reduced to a height of 5-15 m.
- Lo-Lo-Lo (low-altitude profile) - altitude - a few tens of meters below the speed, range less. Type warhead - penetrating (cumulative?)

Warhead RCC "Yakhont" / BrahMos NGO Engineering ( http://www.npomash.ru ).
Modifications :
- Complex 3K55 "Onyx" missile 3M55 "Onyx" - SS-NX-26 / SS-N-26 STROBILE - version of the complex and missiles for the Russian Navy.

- Complex 3K55E "Yakhont" 3M55E missile "Yakhont" - export version of the complex and rockets, probably differs somewhat simplified system control and guidance.

Test launch 3M55E "Yakhont" 2000s ( http://www.npomash.ru ).

- Complex 3K55E "Jasper" - export version of the complex submarine.

- The missile "Yakhont-A" / "Yakhont-M" - a variant of RCC "Yakhont" for air-launched shown at the MAKS-2003,

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

A sketch of the proposed project location RCC "Yakhont" / BrahMos on the MiG-31, the beginning of the 2000s ( http://lib.ec ).

Option RCC "Yakhont-M" for aircraft carriers at MAKS-2003 (photo by A. Sokolov)

PKR BrahMos ("Yakhont") at the MAKS-2003 (photo - Ilya Cedars, http://www.vpk-news.ru )
- In the sources mentioned in the same configurations for different purposes or missiles - K310TDR, K310ST, the export version of the missile - SK310.
Carriers :
- By SSGN-452 pr.06704 - modified to test RCC "Onyx" SSGN pr.670M. 03.09.1992, the boat was renamed in the B-452 and 22.12.1997, in "Novgorod the Great." Alterations SSGN was conducted on SRH №10 in the Arctic from 1986 to 1992 PU installed CM-315 for TPK "Onyx" (three TPK in one launcher, with 8 PU PU place missiles "Malachite"). HOOK "Rubicon" is replaced by the SJC "Skat-M". Boat excluded from the Navy and transferred to long-term storage of SARS in Ara Bay (pos.Vidyaevo) 05/30/1998 Testing of RCC were conducted between 1992 and 1998

- SSGN pr.885 - 8 PU CM-315 (PKR 24 "Onyx"), the first SSGN pr.885 (K-329 "Severodvinsk" factory №160) laid 21.12.1993, the second - in 1996 Entry SSGN the fleet planned for 2004 and 2006. As of 2008, the first boat passed redesign and is in the completion of FSUE "PO" Sevmash "(Severodvinsk). The fate of the second is not clear.

- TFR "Novik" pr.1244.1 - to be installed in 6 TPK Vertical launching system. The ship was laid down 26.07.1997 As of 2004 did not put into service.

- Frigate (TFR) pr.22350 - June 2003 approval of preliminary design (created on the basis prekte pr.1135.6 TFR), the first ship of the series laid the February 1, 2006 on the stocks of "Severnaya Verf" (serial number №921). The ship was named after - "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergei Gorshkov". delivery lead ship fleet is planned for 2009. Bookmark the second ship was planned for 2007. The total series - 20 frigates. Accommodation RCC "Onyx" - 8-16 vertical PU front superstructure.

- MRK "Roll forward" pr.1234.7 - modernized in the mid-1990s, MRC pr.1234. Installed inclined PU CM-403 (2 x 6 TPK). In 1996, the CDM with missiles "Onyx" adopted into trial operation.

- MRK "Scorpion" pr.12300 - by 2008 is proposed to equip MRC missiles "Onyx".

Projection RCC "Yakhont" ( http://www.paralay.com )

Status : Russia
- 1997-2002 gg - In service is not a member;

Launch "Yakhont" with Vertical launching system, a polygon Nenoksa probably 1990s or early 2000s. Perhaps start was made as part of our PKR BrahMos ( http://www.youtube.com ).
- 2002 - RCC "Onyx" adopted by the Russian Navy after completing the tests on MRC "Roll forward".


Exports :
Brazil
- 2010 September 2 - the media reported about the possible future supply of missiles BrahMos.
India:
- 1998 February 12 - a joint venture "BrahMos Aerospace Pvt. Ltd." and the beginning of the development of complex PKR BrahMos PJ-10 ("Yakhont"). For more details see. BrahMos .

Appearance PKR BrahMos ( Новости из Беларуси )

Indonesia
- 2010 - Indonesia put 4 single ship vertical launch missile launchers and 4 RCC "Yakhont". - 2011 beginning of the year - 4 PU vertical launch groups of 2 x 2 installed on the destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354 Indonesian Navy. - 2011 . April 20 - the destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354 made its first test launch 3M55E "Yakhont".

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

Missile test 3M55E "Yakhont" from the Indonesian destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354, Indonesia, April 20, 2011 (photo - Antara-Yudhi Mahatma, http://www.militaryphotos.net ).

- 2012 October 13 - the destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354 made a second test launch 3M55E "Yakhont" Marine target. The height of the missile on the marching step - 4200 m. The goal struck and sank.

Test launch 3M55E RCC "Yakhont" from the Indonesian destroyer Oswald Siahaan 354 during the exercise Armada Jaya XXXI / 2012.13.10.2012 (photo - Indonesian Navy / http://defense-studies.blogspot.com , http://bmpd.livejournal.com ).

Syria:
- 2007 - the conclusion of a contract for the supply of missiles P-800 "Yakhont" in Syria.
- 2010 September 17 - Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov said that the contract for the delivery of complex "Yakhont" Syria will be executed.
More in detail cm. article on missile complex "Bastion" . Chile - 2010 September 2 - the media reported about the possible future supply of missiles BrahMos. South Africa: - 2 September 2010 - the media reported about the possible future supply of missiles BrahMos.

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[GURU DUTT]

Thanks for the great Info Major Sir

 

[The Pakistani]

Good info thanks

 

[OrionHunter]

How about some videos?

 

[IND151]

Interesting Article

 

[TimeTraveller]

Thanks For Tagging Sir.........Nice.............. ...............

 

[vsdave2302]

Yakhont the grand pa of all cruise missiles. Great grand pa is Brahmos.

This is one weapon which makes our enemy piss in their pant.

 

[IND151]

Yakhont the grand pa of all cruise missiles. Great grand pa is Brahmos.

This is one weapon which makes our enemy piss in their pant.

I think Grand grand Pa of all CMs is Snark or KH 101/102.........

 

[Major Shaitan Singh]

@Stephen Cohen your comments