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China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to four compan

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China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to four companies: this time true 5G

央视网2019-06-06 08:44

https://ishare.ifeng.com/c/s/7nHLACYj6qO










CCTV News: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued 5G commercial licenses to China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Radio and Television.

What is a 5G license?

For example, just as car owners need to obtain a driver's license to drive on the road, telecom operators must first have a 5G commercial license and operate in order to launch a 5G service.

Yang Lan, secretary-general of the China TD Industry Alliance, explained that when a country issues a 5G license, the industry will invest in the country's market to meet the needs of its market, develop products for it, form industrial advantages, and then form a commercial application. Advantage. Therefore, all countries hope to gather industrial resources through the issuance of licenses.

Which cities can take the lead in using 5G?

Since the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology approved the license for the 5G test frequency at the end of last year, the three major domestic telecom operators have begun to work hard on 5G construction.



It is understood that China Unicom has started to build 5G networks in 40 cities, especially in the 5G urban areas in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Xiong'an.

In China Mobile, it launched 5G scale trials in 17 cities, including scale trials in five cities including Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Wuhan, as well as demonstration applications in 12 cities including Beijing, Chengdu and Shenzhen.

China Telecom also said that it has launched 5G trials in eight cities including Beijing.

It is worth noting that, in addition to operators, the radio and television system is also expected to get a valuable 5G license, and will also participate in 5G.

Since May, many major equipment manufacturers have signed cooperation agreements with a number of local radio and television network companies, such as Shanxi Radio and Television, Guangxi Radio and Television, and Fujian Broadcasting and Television, to arrange 5G for broadcasting and television.

Want to use 5G, must change the phone?

Users want to enjoy the convenience brought by the 5G era, they must replace the phone.

Compared with the 4G era, 5G needs to use higher technology and frequency. The current 4G mobile phones cannot meet the needs of this technology, and 4G mobile phones cannot support 5G through upgrades and updates.

But the advent of the 5G era does not mean that 4G mobile phones will be eliminated.

Prior to the 4G era, there were still a large number of 2G users using mobile services in normal use. Users who are not anxious to experience 5G networks can continue to use the current 4G mobile phones, and operators can still provide good 4G network support.

The good news is that users need to change cards when 3G is over 4G. According to the news released by the three major operators, users can experience 5G high-speed Internet access and voice services without changing cards or changing numbers, eliminating the need for frequent users. The trouble of changing cards.

5G mobile phone is not expensive?

During the MWC 2019 held in Barcelona in February this year, Samsung, Huawei, Xiaomi, ZTE and OPPO have already released the first batch of 5G mobile phones, but the price is relatively expensive.

Is the 5G package expensive?

At present, basic telecom operators have not disclosed the 5G tariff plan.



However, senior telecommunications expert Xiang Ligang believes: "The flow rate is measured according to the technical level of the base station. With the advancement of technology, at 5G, the price of 1G traffic may be 1 yuan or 5 cents."

Yang Guang, general manager of the Industry and Business Cooperation Department of China Mobile Communications Research Institute, said: "5G is a technical upgrade, the purpose is to provide customers with better service, the unit price of communication tariffs will definitely be reduced, in 2G, 3G and 4G During the upgrade process, this trend has become very clear, and the price of data traffic and voice has been declining."

5G brings huge business opportunities, how can this money be earned?

Regarding the business model of the 5G era, Yang Guang, general manager of the Industry and Business Cooperation Department of China Mobile Communications Research Institute, has such a picture.

The first is the traditional to C mode, which means buying traffic online. The business model of this 4G era will certainly not disappear.

The second category is the to B model, which uses 5G technology to provide customized services for the energy, medical, and education industries. For example, it provides a dedicated connection for information transmission and information collection in the energy industry. This is a customized service, and the quality and safety of information transmission and collection can be guaranteed.

This may adopt a new business model, not charging by traffic, but charging according to the value of the service, such as how much money is charged for a custom service, and how much to charge for a custom service.

The third category is to B plus to C. For example, the network UAV, 5G can be used in the civil drone industry to form 5G network drone services and products, and ultimately provide services for the majority of individual users. For example, networked drones, driverless, telemedicine, etc. used in the logistics industry.





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5G来了!工信部向4家公司发放5G商用牌照
央央视网2019-06-06 08:44
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5G来了!中国正式下发4张5G商用牌照
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01:38


打开凤凰新闻客户端 提升3倍流畅度


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央视快讯:工信部向中国电信、中国移动、中国联通、中国广电发放5G商用牌照。

什么是5G牌照?

打个比方,就像车主们开车上路需要先取得驾驶证一样,电信运营商要想上马、提供5G业务,就必须先有5G商用牌照,持照经营。

中国TD产业联盟秘书长杨骅解释说,当一国发放5G牌照,产业界就会投入该国市场,满足其市场的需求,为其开发产品,形成产业上的优势,进而形成商业应用上的优势。因此,各国都希望通过发放牌照来聚集产业资源。

哪些城市能率先用上5G?

自从去年年底工信部批复了5G试验频率的使用许可后,国内三大基础电信运营商就开始在5G建设上狠下功夫。

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据了解,中国联通已经在40个城市开始建设5G网络,特别是在北京、上海、广州、深圳、南京、杭州、雄安七座城市部署5G城区连续覆盖。

中国移动方面,启动了17个城市的5G规模试验,包括在杭州、上海、广州、苏州、武汉5个城市开展规模试验,以及在北京、成都、深圳等12个城市的开展应用示范。

中国电信也表示,已经在北京等8个城市展开5G试验。

值得注意的是,除运营商以外,广电系统也有望拿到一张宝贵的5G牌照,也将参与5G。

5月以来,许多主设备商已经与山西广电、广西广电、福建广电等多家地方广电网络企业签署了合作协议,布局广电5G。

想用5G,必须换手机吗?

用户想要享受5G时代带来的便捷,就必须更换手机。

与4G时代相比,5G需要用到更高的技术和频率,目前的4G手机无法满足这方面技术的需求,4G手机也无法通过升级和更新来支持5G。

但5G时代来临,也并不意味着4G手机要被淘汰。

此前4G时代来临时,依然有大量的2G用户在正常使用移动服务。不着急体验5G网络的用户可以继续使用目前的4G手机,运营商依然可以提供很好的4G网络支持。

而好消息是,和3G过度到4G时用户需换卡不同,据三大运营商此前公布的消息,用户不换卡、不换号就可以体验5G高速上网以及语音业务,省去了用户频频换卡的麻烦。

5G手机贵不贵?

在今年2月巴塞罗那举行的MWC 2019期间,三星、华为、小米、中兴和OPPO等厂商都已经相继发布首批5G手机,但价格相对昂贵。

5G套餐贵不贵?

目前,基础电信运营商都没有透露5G资费方案。

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但资深电信专家项立刚认为:“流量价格是按照基站技术水平衡量的,随着技术的进步,在5G的时候,1G流量价格可能就是1块钱或者是5毛钱。”

中国移动通信研究院产业与业务合作部总经理杨光认为:“5G是一次技术上的升级,目的是为客户提供更优质的服务,通信资费的单价肯定会降低,在2G、3G和4G的升级过程,这种趋势已经非常明显,数据流量和语音的价格一直在持续下降。”

5G带来的巨大商机,这钱可以怎么赚?

关于5G时代的商业模式,中国移动通信研究院产业与业务合作部总经理杨光勾勒了这样一幅图景。

第一是传统的to C 模式,即买流量上网。这个4G时代的商业模式肯定不会消失。

第二类就是to B 模式,用5G技术为能源、医疗、教育等行业提供定制化服务。比如为能源行业的信息传输和信息采集提供一个专属连接,这是一种定制化服务,信息传输和采集的质量安全都能得到保证。

这可能会采用一种全新的商业模式,不是按流量收费,而是按照服务的价值收费,例如开通一次定制服务收多少钱,调用一次定制服务能力收多少钱。

第三类是to B 加to C ,比如说网联无人机,5G赋能民用无人机行业,形成5G网络无人机服务和产品,最终为广大个人用户提供服务。例如,物流行业中用到的网联无人机、无人驾驶、远程医疗等。
 
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Yes, 5G licenses to Chinese firms and 5G equipment from Chinese firms only. Foreign companies need not apply.
 
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