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China's Trade Surplus Is Second-Highest on Record
By Nipa Piboontanasawat
Aug. 10 (Bloomberg) -- China's trade surplus surged 67 percent in July to the second-highest on record, bolstering U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson's case for a faster appreciation of the yuan.
The gap widened to $24.4 billion from $14.6 billion a year earlier, the General Administration of Customs said today on its Web site. That was more than the $23.1 billion median estimate of 18 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News.
Paulson told Chinese leaders in Beijing last week to raise the currency's value without delay and the Senate Finance Committee has approved legislation aimed at securing faster gains. Unsafe exports such as lead-painted toys have added to tension between the U.S. and its second-largest trading partner.
``The trade relationship between China and the U.S. is heading straight for the worst yet,'' said Enzio von Pfeil, chief executive at Commercial Economics Asia Ltd. in Hong Kong. ``With the election coming up, everybody will beat up on China to get votes.''
The yuan fell 0.15 percent to 7.5756 against the dollar as of 10:26 a.m. in Shanghai, before the data was released. It has gained 9.3 percent versus the U.S. currency since the scrapping of a fixed exchange rate in July 2005.
The surplus narrowed from June's record $26.9 billion when businesses rushed to beat cuts to export incentives.
Trade Tensions
Exports jumped 34.2 percent in July from a year earlier and imports rose 26.9 percent, the government said. For the first seven months, the surplus grew 81 percent to $136.8 billion.
U.S. manufacturers accuse China of holding down the currency's value to spur exports. China says it will make the yuan more flexible at its own pace. Alarm in the U.S. over imports from China including toys, tires, toothpaste and seafood has added to tensions.
Trade surpluses have pushed China's foreign-currency reserves to a world record $1.3 trillion and the nation held $407 billion of U.S. Treasuries in May.
President George W. Bush and Paulson this week dismissed speculation that China may dump the securities. Xia Bin, a government researcher, has suggested using the reserves as a ``bargaining chip in response to some silly U.S. senators.''
Yuan Gains
Selling Treasuries could weaken the U.S. currency, diminish the value of China's dollar-denominated assets and accelerate yuan gains. Finance Minister Jin Renqing said last week that China will move on the yuan at its own pace.
Surging overseas sales helped the world's fourth-largest economy expand 11.9 percent in the second quarter from a year earlier, the fastest pace in more than 12 years. The government is concerned at accelerating inflation and the risk of asset bubbles.
The People's Bank of China has raised interest rates three times this year and ordered lenders to set aside larger reserves on six occasions.
The benchmark CSI 300 stock index has climbed more than 130 percent this year. Inflation reached a 33-month high of 4.4 percent in June and the central bank said this week that consumer-price gains may quicken. July's figure is due Aug. 13.
China's leaders have pledged to boost domestic consumption and imports to narrow the trade surplus. The nation is also curbing exports of the most labor-intensive products, the Ministry of Commerce said last month.
The National Development and Reform Commission, China's top economic planning agency, forecasts the trade surplus will widen to a record $250 billion to $300 billion this year, up from $177.5 billion in 2006.
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