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Bihar and India

Okay you are beyond the lowest limit of IQ I'm able to interact with.

Perhaps, a professional can help you, @Joe Shearer
Nope, Magadhi Prakrit or you could say Proto-Bengali.
You were right. Magadhi Prakrit is the root language for many others in eastern India, including Bengali, just as Suraseni Prakrit, the other main variant, was the root language for many others in western India.

Nope, it was Sanskrit and Prakrit :lol:

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And Sanskrit is proto - ALL Indian languages including Hindi. LOL.

You are quite obviously completely uneducated. Prakrit was derived from the original Indo-Aryan; Sanskrit was an artificial language schematised by Panini. It was built to be an unchanging and unchangeable language, and is an artificial construct. Prakrit and Sanskrit existed side by side; it was Prakrit that was the root of all other Indian Aryan languages.

I wish creatures like you would not humiliate all other Indians by prancing around and sticking your ignorance into people's faces.

Jahangir was born in Fatepur Sikri near Delhi

Aurangzeb was born in Dahod, Gujart.

Akbar (umerkot) and Sha jahan (lahor) was born in present day pakistan.

They were born in India, they were not natives of India, in the sense that they came of Turco-Mongol stock.

not many people know but Bihar has caves called 'Barabar caves' these caves are mind blowing, the caves are polished from inside and have perfect geometrical shapes on granite rock. they date back to BC era mauriyan period.




doesnt make any sense, there was no 'bangladesh' back then, the kings always choose their native lands as their capitals, so guptas belonged to present day Bihar.

Two separate issues here.

Bangladesh is the part of Bengal that was partitioned and assigned by the Radcliffe Award to the new Dominion of Pakistan. It was then known as East Pakistan. The name Bangladesh for the nation-state came into existence in 1971.

There is hardly any question of Bangladesh having existed earlier as Bangladesh. But the original Mughal province of Bengal itself was formed out of Varendra, Rarh, Vanga, Samatata and Harikela; respectively, the northern part nearest the Himalayas, the westernmost part, jutting into the Chhotanagpur Plateau, the central part, surrounded by rivers all around, Samatata the low land below the Chittagong Hills and the Arakan Hills and Harikela, that is partly Assam and partly Bangladesh today.

The Guptas belonging to Magadha, in Bihar, is an educated guess, not an established fact.
 
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You are quite obviously completely uneducated. Prakrit was derived from the original Indo-Aryan; Sanskrit was an artificial language schematised by Panini. It was built to be an unchanging and unchangeable language, and is an artificial construct. Prakrit and Sanskrit existed side by side; it was Prakrit that was the root of all other Indian Aryan languages.

I wish creatures like you would not humiliate all other Indians by prancing around and sticking your ignorance into people's faces.

Oh yuck, you responded to my post. Now I have to take a bath.

Here comes the "Indo-Aryan" claim ..... a variation of the defunct "Aryan invasion theory" of the colonials.

Sanskrit was designed to be perfect, that does not make it artificial since all the Hindu scriptures are written in Sanskrit :lol: It is designed to minimize errors and has built in error correction.

Its no more "artificial" than the english grammar in "wren and martin". Only far more sophisticated.

Unstructured sanskrit was called prakrit. A natural evolution like the use of urban english.

A further natural devolution created variations that become regional languages, the same way vulgar latin became root for Italian , Spanish etc.

Its nauseating to watch a british stooge attempting to "re-educate" Indians on their "Aryan" theories. Do that to the pakistanis and bangladeshis. Leave Indians out of your mind games.

They were born in India, they were not natives of India, in the sense that they came of Turco-Mongol stock.

Which is exactly what I said.

Its only the shashi tharoors of this world who would claim they were Indians. There was nothing Indian about them, and it had very little to do with their genetic stock.
 
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LOL.... why was Sanskrit not the language of the common people ? :cheesy:

He already told you why. It was an artificial language formulated by Panini; the natural descent of Indo-Aryan was into Prakrit.

Parkrit just means the impure form of sanskrit.

Similar to Latin and Pig-Latin.

Are you saying that ancient romans did not speak in Latin ?

The language of Maghad is called Magahi Language and its still spoken in India. And its definitely not bengali. :lol:


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magahi_language

It has nothing to do with Latin and Pig-Latin; Pig-Latin was not even a regularly spoken speech, but was simply a slang, like Cockney rhyming slang. How come you are so singularly ignorant?
 
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He already told you why. It was an artificial language formulated by Panini; the natural descent of Indo-Aryan was into Prakrit.

Rubbish :lol:

It was the natural evolution of a language into a more formal structure and evolution that weeded out ambiguity and uncertainty.

Evolution is the very essences of Natural. Only someone who does not understand evolution would call it artificial.

Clearly you only believe in devolution as the natural order of things :lol:

It has nothing to do with Latin and Pig-Latin; Pig-Latin was not even a regularly spoken speech, but was simply a slang, like Cockney rhyming slang. How come you are so singularly ignorant?

Pig-latin a.k.a Vulgar Latin was the common speech. The very equivalent of Prakrit.

Strictly speaking pig latin was a cryptic language using a mix of English and Latin.

No one is surprised at your lack of depth :lol: ....... your superficial know how is only sufficient to impress the wish wash.
 
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Oh yuck, you responded to my post. Now I have to take a bath.

You probably need one at most times.

Here comes the "Indo-Aryan" claim ..... a variation of the defunct "Aryan invasion theory" of the colonials.

Unfortunately, this is the accepted consensus, except among imbecile engineers who want to re-write history and proto-history and everything else in sight.

Sanskrit was designed to be perfect, that does not make it artificial since all the Hindu scriptures are written in Sanskrit :lol: It is designed to minimize errors and has built in error correction.

It is artificial because it was the creation of one individual, and it eliminated verb forms and verbs then in use, and earlier used by the Indo-Aryan version, the language of the Vedas. It was indeed grammatically strict and eliminated many real uses that did not conform to the grammatical forms.

Its no more "artificial" than the english grammar in "wren and martin". Only far more sophisticated.

Wren & Martin did not eliminate parts of the English language. If you read Panini, you will find him eliminating portions that did not conform.

Unstructured sanskrit was called prakrit. A natural evolution like the use of urban english.

As it happens, Prakrit existed independently of Sanskrit and probably antedated it.

A further natural devolution created variations that become regional languages, the same way vulgar latin became root for Italian , Spanish etc.

Yes, a development of Indo-Aryan was Prakrit, and all Aryan languages are either Suraseni or Magadhi Prakrit.

Its nauseating to watch a british stooge attempting to "re-educate" Indians on their "Aryan" theories. Do that to the pakistanis and bangladeshis. Leave Indians out of your mind games.

<sigh>

Why do you keep returning under different names? Aren't you sick of being chased out?

Which is exactly what I said.

Its only the shashi tharoors of this world who would claim they were Indians. There was nothing Indian about them, and it had very little to do with their genetic stock.

Rubbish :lol:

It was the natural evolution of a language into a more formal structure and evolution that weeded out ambiguity and uncertainty.

Evolution is the very essences of Natural. Only someone who does not understand evolution would call it artificial.

Clearly you only believe in devolution as the natural order of things :lol:

LOL.

Pig-Latin was a US invention, and consisted of putting the first two letters of a word at the end, and adding '-ay' to it. So you would, in Pig-Latin, be an onkey-day.

Pig-latin a.k.a Vulgar Latin was the common speech. The very equivalent of Prakrit.

Strictly speaking pig latin was a cryptic language using a mix of English and Latin.

No one is surprised at your lack of depth :lol: ....... your superficial know how is only sufficient to impress the wish wash.

Look it up. Before you post, not after.

No evidence for his claim. Gupta continues to be a common surname in North India. They have come from the ancient name and it is spread over various castes.

In bengal you would find Dasgupta and Sengupta.

In Bengal, you would find Gupta, DasGupta, SenGupta, DuttaGupta, Barat and Niyogi. These are different Guptas from the north Indian Guptas or their kin, the Andhra and Karnataka Guptas.
 
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You probably need one at most times.


Now, more than ever. One beings to understand why dalits were created.

Unfortunately, this is the accepted consensus, except among imbecile engineers who want to re-write history and proto-history and everything else in sight.


Yeah.... truth is subject to "consensus" like the communist party ..... not any actual evidence :lol:

Guess what ? That poor substitute for logic does not fly anymore. lol.

Truth is no more the repository of a select few who claimed to be the door keepers to the "truth by consensus". Its now a servant of Facts and Logic. Not political might.

It is artificial because it was the creation of one individual, and it eliminated verb forms and verbs then in use, and earlier used by the Indo-Aryan version, the language of the Vedas. It was indeed grammatically strict and eliminated many real uses that did not conform to the grammatical forms.


WRONG.

Panini is just the one who put it together and propagated it. The grammar clearly evolved from debate and thoughts of the thousands of users who discussed it in great depth.

To claim that Panini wrote the grammar is as foolish as to claim that Veda Vyas wrote the Vedas :lol:

The language drift in the vedas over time is what prompted this standardization of Sanskrit.

It introduces rules for Sandhi which did not strictly agree with the Vedas, but it sacrificed variations for accuracy. It was a trade off that was widely appreciated and did more to preserve the language, before the written text was introduced.

Without it, the language and the text would have been corrupted completely and would not have survived for thousands of years. So to call something as significant as that "artificial" is the height of ignorance and Hubris.


Wren & Martin did not eliminate parts of the English language. If you read Panini, you will find him eliminating portions that did not conform.


Anybody who has read charles dickens and shakespeare would know that wren & martin eliminated a good part of english language for ever.

As it happens, Prakrit existed independently of Sanskrit and probably antedated it.

More Rubbish. That would be impossible since Ramayan and Vedas are in Sanskrit and not in Prakrit. :lol:

Yes, a development of Indo-Aryan was Prakrit, and all Aryan languages are either Suraseni or Magadhi Prakrit.


Sure Prakrit was devolved sanskrit, and so is all Indian languages.

In Bengal, you would find Gupta, DasGupta, SenGupta, DuttaGupta, Barat and Niyogi. These are different Guptas from the north Indian Guptas or their kin, the Andhra and Karnataka Guptas.

Which was my point.

The gupta's of bengal has very little to do with the Gupta of north India.
 
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Now, more than ever. One beings to understand why dalits were created.




Yeah.... truth is subject to "consensus" like the communist party ..... not any actual evidence :lol:

Guess what ? That poor substitute for logic does not fly anymore. lol.

Truth is no more the repository of a select few who claimed to be the door keepers to the "truth by consensus". Its now a servant of Facts and Logic. Not political might.

So much for the Internet Hindu header. Now let's turn to the garbage, to turn it over and see what we have.


WRONG.

Panini is just the one who put it together and propagated it. The grammar clearly evolved from debate and thoughts of the thousands of users who discussed it in great depth.

To claim that Panini wrote the grammar is as foolish as to claim that Veda Vyas wrote the Vedas :lol:

The language drift in the vedas over time is what prompted this standardization of Sanskrit.

It introduces rules for Sandhi which did not strictly agree with the Vedas, but it sacrificed variations for accuracy. It was a trade off that was widely appreciated and did more to preserve the language, before the written text was introduced.

Without it, the language and the text would have been corrupted completely and would not have survived for thousands of years. So to call something as significant as that "artificial" is the height of ignorance and Hubris.

Which passage clearly shows that you know what the word 'hubris' means, and nothing more. What you have said is merely to paraphrase my summary: it was a putting into strict rules what was earlier a free-flowing, evolving language. What constitutes 'corruption' was defined in sociological terms by the scholars then, not, originally, in grammatical terms; verbs used by the tribes and people further out than the Punjab were the ones generally discarded (this was in 600 BC or so, when the civilisational centre had shifted well into the Gangetic Plain, and the political centre was moving towards the biggest Mahajanapada, Magadh).

The result of the tightening of the rules was to bring in differences from the original Indo-Aryan of the Vedas, what you term 'drifting', and as you admit 'did not strictly agree with the Vedas'; you go on to say that it sacrificed variations for accuracy, without considering that the choices made were choices that the composers of the hymns might not have made, in fact, did not make. If that does not create an artificial language that ceased to evolve, what would have been the sense of your writing '...it sacrificed variations...', or that '...it was a trade-off...' or that these changes '...did more to preserve the language...'? Precisely so; it preserved it in formaldehyde. It stopped all change, all development.

As for the role of Panini, he did author the changes, and it was his changes that remain and prevail; do we have any idea of what transpired between scholars before he brought in the changes, or even if the changes he brought in were appreciated by his contemporaries? We only have the records of those who followed him and got their name for scholastic virtue by developing his themes or commenting on the work.

If what he did was not artificial, was it natural? Was it not exactly the reverse of natural, the 'drifting' that you termed it? Instead of obstinate defence of the wrong position, it would have done you a lot of good to consider the matter in linguistic terms, rather than in rhetorical ones.

Anybody who has read charles dickens and shakespeare would know that wren & martin eliminated a good part of english language for ever.

Are you seriously saying that a textbook of grammar written for India and for the use of English-speaking children being educated in India, a textbook itself based on other authoritative ones, influenced the mainstream language in England? And you consider that their textbook was equivalent in impact, not to Johnson, but to Panini?

We get a good feel for your approach to the subject from these considerations.

More Rubbish. That would be impossible since Ramayan and Vedas are in Sanskrit and not in Prakrit. :lol:

One can only sigh at the quibbling.

This, after explaining in great detail that 'Sanskrit', Panini's Sanskrit, was a pulling together of the drifting form that the Vedic language had taken. That is precisely the point; what was the language of the Vedas is no longer acceptable and valid in Panini. Prakrit did not descend from Sanskrit, as that variant of the language was only promoted from Panini onwards, by which time, the increasing spread of the Indo-Aryan speech had made certain that there were local variants and dialects. It is this that we know as Prakrit; it was alive and well through the nearly 900 years in which Vedic Sanskrit changed; to think that the population throughout the length and breadth of Aryavarta spoke Vedic Indo-Aryan, or that they held their breath until Sanskrit was put into its strait jacketed form and published by Panini speaks about the naivete of the thinker.

Sure Prakrit was devolved sanskrit, and so is all Indian languages.

Unless we assume that Sanskrit was there before 600 BC, or unless we deliberately conflate Vedic Indo-Aryan with Sanskrit, this is obviously logically impossible.
Which was my point.

The gupta's of bengal has very little to do with the Gupta of north India.

I thought your point was that there WERE no Guptas in Bengal. Now that it appears that there were, and are, your point now has become one of there being a distinction. You would probably have a better game of it if you played it, rather than spending most of your time gallopping around in all directions with the goal-posts.

You revisionist Hindutva-wallahs do have a gloomy view of Indian history and sociology; everything is as the British taught you in their text-books, including your comical 'original' thoughts about grammar, and sociology, and history, after having forgotten about these for centuries. How much, for instance, of Savarkar would have been possible without the foundation of European philosophy promoting racism and apartheid that it rests on? And how much of your own teen-aged revolt against authority would have been necessary if you hadn't read Dickens and Shakespeare?
 
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My Mom is from Gaya and father from Muzaffarpur. I went to Bihar with my father almost 9 years back. The area in muzaffarpur, Kabuli village, is very near to chaprra district. At that time there was no electricity. People were really good, but really poor as well... No industrial zone nearby so most of them need to go to Delhi, putna or Calcutta to earn livelihood. Tarri is a very famous drink, if you wanna get high. Muzaffarpur is know for lychee, really cheap and juicy lychee. I stayed there for 21 days and were not allowed to leave the place, since I got the visa only of Muzafarpur. Even Bought 2 tickets for 160 PKR from Lahore to Attari and bribed 500 PKR to get the ticket. Bribed in India in immigration at attari, bribed in Muzaffarpur to get myself and my father registered in SP office and on my way back as well. I was ready to pay bribe to get a room in a hotel in delhi for one night, since we got train for next day but due to Delhi Jamiya Masjid blast, we were not allowed to stay in hotel.... It was so easy that while coming back I planned to go back again every year but things never go to normal.

I have seen many Bihari who moaned and regretted their decision of choosing Pakistan over India but after seeing the overall situation of Bihar my father was quite contented, happy and proud that he came and then spent rest of his life peacefully.
 
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So much for the Internet Hindu header. Now let's turn to the garbage, to turn it over and see what we have.




Which passage clearly shows that you know what the word 'hubris' means, and nothing more. What you have said is merely to paraphrase my summary: it was a putting into strict rules what was earlier a free-flowing, evolving language. What constitutes 'corruption' was defined in sociological terms by the scholars then, not, originally, in grammatical terms; verbs used by the tribes and people further out than the Punjab were the ones generally discarded (this was in 600 BC or so, when the civilisational centre had shifted well into the Gangetic Plain, and the political centre was moving towards the biggest Mahajanapada, Magadh).

The result of the tightening of the rules was to bring in differences from the original Indo-Aryan of the Vedas, what you term 'drifting', and as you admit 'did not strictly agree with the Vedas'; you go on to say that it sacrificed variations for accuracy, without considering that the choices made were choices that the composers of the hymns might not have made, in fact, did not make. If that does not create an artificial language that ceased to evolve, what would have been the sense of your writing '...it sacrificed variations...', or that '...it was a trade-off...' or that these changes '...did more to preserve the language...'? Precisely so; it preserved it in formaldehyde. It stopped all change, all development.

As for the role of Panini, he did author the changes, and it was his changes that remain and prevail; do we have any idea of what transpired between scholars before he brought in the changes, or even if the changes he brought in were appreciated by his contemporaries? We only have the records of those who followed him and got their name for scholastic virtue by developing his themes or commenting on the work.

If what he did was not artificial, was it natural? Was it not exactly the reverse of natural, the 'drifting' that you termed it? Instead of obstinate defence of the wrong position, it would have done you a lot of good to consider the matter in linguistic terms, rather than in rhetorical ones.



Are you seriously saying that a textbook of grammar written for India and for the use of English-speaking children being educated in India, a textbook itself based on other authoritative ones, influenced the mainstream language in England? And you consider that their textbook was equivalent in impact, not to Johnson, but to Panini?

We get a good feel for your approach to the subject from these considerations.



One can only sigh at the quibbling.

This, after explaining in great detail that 'Sanskrit', Panini's Sanskrit, was a pulling together of the drifting form that the Vedic language had taken. That is precisely the point; what was the language of the Vedas is no longer acceptable and valid in Panini. Prakrit did not descend from Sanskrit, as that variant of the language was only promoted from Panini onwards, by which time, the increasing spread of the Indo-Aryan speech had made certain that there were local variants and dialects. It is this that we know as Prakrit; it was alive and well through the nearly 900 years in which Vedic Sanskrit changed; to think that the population throughout the length and breadth of Aryavarta spoke Vedic Indo-Aryan, or that they held their breath until Sanskrit was put into its strait jacketed form and published by Panini speaks about the naivete of the thinker.



Unless we assume that Sanskrit was there before 600 BC, or unless we deliberately conflate Vedic Indo-Aryan with Sanskrit, this is obviously logically impossible.

I thought your point was that there WERE no Guptas in Bengal. Now that it appears that there were, and are, your point now has become one of there being a distinction. You would probably have a better game of it if you played it, rather than spending most of your time gallopping around in all directions with the goal-posts.

You revisionist Hindutva-wallahs do have a gloomy view of Indian history and sociology; everything is as the British taught you in their text-books, including your comical 'original' thoughts about grammar, and sociology, and history, after having forgotten about these for centuries. How much, for instance, of Savarkar would have been possible without the foundation of European philosophy promoting racism and apartheid that it rests on? And how much of your own teen-aged revolt against authority would have been necessary if you hadn't read Dickens and Shakespeare?
Sir I will be very interested to know is there any article/link which links the Sri gupta as a Bengali.
 
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My Mom is from Gaya and father from Muzaffarpur. I went to Bihar with my father almost 9 years back. The area in muzaffarpur, Kabuli village, is very near to chaprra district. At that time there was no electricity. People were really good, but really poor as well... No industrial zone nearby so most of them need to go to Delhi, putna or Calcutta to earn livelihood. Tarri is a very famous drink, if you wanna get high. Muzaffarpur is know for lychee, really cheap and juicy lychee. I stayed there for 21 days and were not allowed to leave the place, since I got the visa only of Muzafarpur. Even Bought 2 tickets for 160 PKR from Lahore to Attari and bribed 500 PKR to get the ticket. Bribed in India in immigration at attari, bribed in Muzaffarpur to get myself and my father registered in SP office and on my way back as well. I was ready to pay bribe to get a room in a hotel in delhi for one night, since we got train for next day but due to Delhi Jamiya Masjid blast, we were not allowed to stay in hotel.... It was so easy that while coming back I planned to go back again every year but things never go to normal.

I have seen many Bihari who moaned and regretted their decision of choosing Pakistan over India but after seeing the overall situation of Bihar my father was quite contented, happy and proud that he came and then spent rest of his life peacefully.

Thanks for the story. I like to read such experiences, too bad we don't have very many from bulk of the members and posts.
 
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Once Doc has had his say, I'd like to add to @MagicMarker and @Indian.Ocean posts.


Disclaimer: I like Biharis. I won't be giving you a neutral account.
My life
Born in bihar
Basic education in bihar ( till 12th)
Technical education from another state
Currently working in bangalore..
Visits bihar twitce a year
Want to move back to bihar but knows in my heart that it's next to impossible.


My life : average life of most 90's kid of bihar from middle to upper middle classes.

A state with immnese possibilities but stick in a quick sand of issues which seems to have no solutions.
 
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Sir I will be very interested to know is there any article/link which links the Sri gupta as a Bengali.

Do you mean the Imperial Guptas, Sir?

Their origins are unknown; they are thought to be Jat, Vaishya, even Brahmin; there are various clues, and various detectives following those clues.

Your set of clues is as follows:

However, another historian of this time in Indian history, D. K. Ganguly, has offered a different view about the original Gupta homeland. According to him the Guptas' homeland is further south, the Murshidabad region of Bengal, and not Magadha in Bihar. He based his theory on the statement of the Chinese Buddhist monk, Yijing (I-Tsing), who visited India during 675 and 695 CE. J. F. Fleet and other historians, however, criticize Ganguly's theory because Sri Gupta ruled during the end of the 3rd century, but Yijing placed him at the end of the 2nd century. Hence the theory of historians, who have provided their views based on the accounts of Yijing, are considered less valid than theories based on other sources such as coinage.
 
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Do you mean the Imperial Guptas, Sir?

Their origins are unknown; they are thought to be Jat, Vaishya, even Brahmin; there are various clues, and various detectives following those clues.

Your set of clues is as follows:

However, another historian of this time in Indian history, D. K. Ganguly, has offered a different view about the original Gupta homeland. According to him the Guptas' homeland is further south, the Murshidabad region of Bengal, and not Magadha in Bihar. He based his theory on the statement of the Chinese Buddhist monk, Yijing (I-Tsing), who visited India during 675 and 695 CE. J. F. Fleet and other historians, however, criticize Ganguly's theory because Sri Gupta ruled during the end of the 3rd century, but Yijing placed him at the end of the 2nd century. Hence the theory of historians, who have provided their views based on the accounts of Yijing, are considered less valid than theories based on other sources such as coinage.
It's always past greatness when bihar is mentioned.
 
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It's always past greatness when bihar is mentioned.

My dear boy,

How do you think a Bengali feels when Bengal is mentioned in pitying tones? Look up the Freight Equalisation Policy that some MF at the centre brought in.
 
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