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Bhutan seeks to be India's hydel plant

my2cents

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Bhutan seeks to be India's hydel plant
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/...el-plant/pmarticleshow/28449771.cms?prtpage=1
Surojit Gupta, TNN | Jan 6, 2014, 01.05AM IST
DAGANA: Giant cranes scoop out mud from deep inside the mountains. Frenetic construction activity is on as a state-run company in this tiny landlocked Himalayan country races to complete one of the crucial hydropower plants.

Workers at the site of the Dagachu hydropower plant are busy giving final touches to the project which is expected to go on stream by the middle of 2014.

The 126 megawatt plant is the first under the public-private-partnership model and has already connected 9,000 rural households in Bhutan. The plant, located in the remote Dagachu river, has been built under the PPP model and is the first foreign direct investmentfor the Himalayan country.

This is also the world's first cross-border clean development mechanism (CDM) project. The CDM allows emission reduction projects in developing countries to earn certified emission reduction credits and these can be traded and sold to meet part of the emission reduction targets under the Kyoto protocol.

The state-run Druk Green Power Corporation holds 59%, the Pension and Provident Fund ofBhutan 15% and the Tata Power Company 26% in the project. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is the lead financier and has provided $80 million for the project along with funding from an Austrian commercial bank.

Bhutan is banking on hydropower exports to India to revive the fortunes of its faltering economy. Several large projects are underway and companies such as Jaypee, Larsen & Toubro and Gammon India are taking part in the massive construction underway.

"At this stage of development, we are highly dependent on exploiting the water resources of Bhutan," said Sonam Tshering, Bhutan's secretary of economic affairs.

The urgency for building hydropower plants in the picture-postcard country is palpable.

Bhutan is grappling with a large current account deficit estimated at 20% of its gross domestic product. The sale of electricity from these projects to a ready-and-captive market in India will help it earn precious foreign exchange to sustain its economy. New Delhi has lent a helping hand and, in turn, will receive steady supplies to meet its growing energy needs.

"The best part of the hydel power development in Bhutan is that hydro power projects are all funded by the Government of India through a very generous combination of grants and loans," said Nam Dorji, Bhutan's finance secretary.

In 2010, electricity exports from Bhutan to India amounted to 5.579 kilowatt hour, helping the country earn about $223 million, according to ADB data.

India and Bhutan signed a pact in 2008 to develop hydropower projects in the country and about 10,000 megawatt power would be exported to India by 2020.

The development of such projects augurs well for the region. "Regional trade in energy can help send energy from places that have excess, such as Bhutan, to countries in need of energy like India, optimizing the region's energy resources," ADB said.

"The recently established India-Bangladesh transmission line could ultimately allow energy to go from Bhutan to Bangladesh," the multi lateral agency said.

Bhutan seeks to be India's hydel plant - The Times of India

Another 10 new projects are envisioned to harness upto 10000 megawatt power. By 2020, more than half of GDP of Bhutan will come from hydro.
 
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Why should not we integrate Bhutan with India?
 
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More land+more resources......
Its also important from strategic point of view.....

Thats a pretty hegemonic view. They are already very friendly with India, India more or less takes care of its security from external threat and their foreign policy is very much aligned with India. Their bureaucrats, diplomats, all are trained in India . Indian Armed Forces have very close relationship with their Bhutanese counterparts.

"Integrating" Bhutan in India is not going to get us anything extra, and infact will be counterproductive.
 
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More land+more resources......
Its also important from strategic point of view.....

For such a thing to happen, People of Bhutan have to unanimously propose it to join the Indian union. Else, there is a good chance of a armed struggle/ insurgency.
 
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For such a thing to happen, People of Bhutan have to unanimously propose it to join the Indian union. Else, there is a good chance of a armed struggle/ insurgency.
I knew that......
Thats where the RAW will come.....
 
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I knew that......
Thats where the RAW will come.....

You really have a lot to learn about geopolitics.

What you are suggesting will turn Bhutan hostile towards India, something which we don't need. Bhutan can be dependent on China instead of India, and lets face it, China will take much better care of Bhutan simply because it has more money at its disposal.

So why try to fix something which is not broken in the first place? Bhutan's sovereignty has never caused any problem for India.
 
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Bhutan is already more or less India. The entire Bhutan's army is controlled by India, with India officers and advisers. Bhutanese can only fill the junior officer position.

In my opinion taking Bhutan may not be India's best interest right now. India has a lot of centrifugal force. Imagine if Gandhi and Nehru swallow integrate Pakistan, it will mean a splitting up of India and almost certainly a civil war. It will be a big Kashmir.

Nevertheless, in the long term, maintaining the status quo could be bad for India's strategic interest. Bhutan may go close to China.
 
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Bhutan is already more or less India. The entire Bhutan's army is controlled by India, with India officers and advisers. Bhutanese can only fill the junior officer position.

In my opinion taking Bhutan may not be India's best interest right now. India has a lot of centrifugal force. Imagine if Gandhi and Nehru swallow integrate Pakistan, it will mean a splitting up of India and almost certainly a civil war. It will be a big Kashmir.

Nevertheless, in the long term, maintaining the status quo could be bad for India's strategic interest. Bhutan may go close to China.

No problem in taking Bhutan and Nepal into Indian union and this is the right time to do that !!!
 
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No problem in taking Bhutan and Nepal into Indian union and this is the right time to do that !!!

Nepal is difficult.

Bhutan is easier. But Bhutan government though licking up India, is wary of India as well. Over the pass 30 years, Bhutanese has been expelling Nepalese to prevent Sikkimization.
 
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