shuttler
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Light-bending black hole mimic is first you can watch
A plastic black hole traps light just like the real deal, and is the first such structure, natural or artificial, that you can actually watch in action. Unlike the real thing, it isn't dangerous – but it is helping to demystify one of nature's weirdest objects and might even have applications for energy-harvesting devices like solar cells.
Black holes are most famous for swallowing light, or anything else in their path. But this fate only awaits objects that get sucked past a point called the event horizon.
Less well known is a black hole's photon sphere, a region of warped space-time outside the horizon that merely traps light in curved paths. Astronomers have never observed a photon sphere – even outside genuine black holes – because, by definition, trapped light can't escape and reach your eyes so you can see it.
So to visualise this process, Hui Liu at Nanjing University in China and colleagues built an artificial black hole....
Liu says the model could be used to study the effects of general relativity around a real black hole, but the ability to trap light could also have more practical applications. "It could be quite useful for solar cells, photon detectors, microlasers and many other energy harvesting devices."
More to find here:
http://www.solidot.org—— Text in Chinese
http://www.newscientist.com—— Text in English
and post #226 here
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