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Analysis by Army Recognition editorial team of the combat vehicles, APC Armored Personnel Carriers, IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicles, MBT Main Battle Tanks, air defense vehicles, and missile systems showcased by the Russian army at the Victory Day military parade of the Russian armed forces that took place on Red Square in Moscow, on June 24, 2020. This parade celebrated the 75th anniversary of the Allied victory against Nazi Germany in 1945. On this occasion, the Russian army involved a series of vehicles and pieces of military equipment either so far unknown or participating for the first time.
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New combat vehicles were unveiled by the Russian army at the Victory Day Military Parade 2020, like the 2S38 Derivatsiya 57mm anti-aircraft self-propelled cannon and the Kurganets-25 IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle with Epokha turret. (Picture source: Russian MoD)
For the first time, 20 samples of the latest armored and aviation equipment, including the Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicles, T-80BVM and T-90M main battle tanks S-300V4 and S-350 air defense missile systems, took part to the military parade which involved 1,250 bandsmen, an estimated 16,000 personnel in the ground column, 4,500 in the mobile column of around 250+ vehicles and 600 aviation personnel of the 80-aircraft-strong flypast.
In addition to troops from the Russian Armed Forces, contingents from 20 foreign countries also participated to the military parade, units from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), as well as contingents from China, India, Serbia, France, the United Kingdom, United States, Poland and Mongolia, returning after a 5 to 10-year hiatus. Parade groups from Belarus, Egypt, Israel, and Iran had been planned to be invited.
Kamaz-53949 Typhoon-K 4x4 chassis with NSV 12.7mm machine gun and Arbalet-DM Remote Weapon Station. (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Kamaz-53949 4x4 Typhoon-K with NSV 12.7mm machine gun
At the Victory Day military parade 2020, the Russian army showcased two versions of the KAMAZ-53949 Typhoon-K based on a 4x4 chassis, namely a variant is fitted with a one-man turret armed with a 12.7mm NSV 12.7mm heavy machine gun.
The Kamaz-53949 Typhoon-K is a 4×4 mine-protected armored vehicle manufactured by Remdiesel, a subsidiary of KAMAZ. The design of the vehicle is standard for a 4x4 armored personnel carrier, with the engine at the front, driver and commander seats in the middle and troop compartment at the rear. The hull of the vehicle provides ballistic and mine protection STANAG 4569 Level against the firing of small arms 14.5mm armor-piercing ammunition and explosion blast of 8kg TNT under the floor, or a 10kg TNT explosion under the wheels.
Kamaz-53949 4x4 Typhoon-K with Arbalet RWS Remote Weapon Station (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Kamaz-53949 4x4 Typhoon-K with Arbalet RWS Remote Controlled Weapon Station
The second variant of Kamaz-53949 Typhoon-K at the Victory Day 2020 military parade is fitted with a remote weapon station Arbalet-DM armed with a 6P49 KORD 12.7mm caliber heavy machine gun.
K-4386 Typhoon-VDV light 4x4 armored vehicle personnel carrier (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
K-4386 Typhoon-VDV
The K-4386 Typhoon-VDV was developed and designed by the Russian companies JSC “Plant of special vehicles” and Kamaz. The vehicle is motorized with a KAMAZ 610.10-350 diesel engine developing 350 hp. It can reach 105 km/h, with a maximum cruising range of 1,200 km.
The hull of the K-4386 is made of composite ceramic and steel armor, which provides ballistic protection against 14.5mm armor-piercing bullets all-around the vehicle, and mine blast protection from 8 kg TNT explosion under the wheels. It has a monocoque structure with an integrated V-shaped armor hull that protects occupants by deflecting mine blasts under the vehicle.
The K-4386 Typhoon-VDV at the Victory Day military parade 2020 is fitted with a BM-30-D unmanned turret armed with a 30mm 2A42 automatic cannon, a 7.62mm PKTM coaxial machine gun, and six smoke grenade launchers. The optoelectronic suite installed above the main gun includes a day/night vision, infrared cameras, and a laser rangefinder.
BMP-2M with Berezhok turret armored IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
BMP-2M Infantry Fighting Vehicle with Berezhok turret
The BMP-2M "Berezhok" is an upgraded version of the Soviet-made BMP-2 tracked armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) with the same two-man turret as the standard BMP-2 armed with a stabilized 30mm cannon 2A42 and a 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun mounted to the left of the main armament, but new weapons are mounted on the turret, like a 30mm AG-17 automatic grenade launcher and four launchers of 9M133 Kornet series anti-tank guided missiles.
Compared to the baseline BMP-2, the Berezhok is equipped with a far better sensor suite. The turret has received an automatic target tracker and a ballistic computer. According to KBP, the module fires up to two missiles in salvo mode in order to score higher hit probability.
The BMP-2M "Berezhok" is fitted with the standard BMP-2 torsion bar suspension consisting of six roadwheels on each side, with the drive sprocket at the front, idler wheel at the rear and three track return rollers. The upper part of the suspension is protected by armor plates. The vehicle can carry a total of 9 military personnel: driver, gunner, commander and 6 infantrymen.
BMP-3 IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
BMP-3 IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle
The BMP-3 is a Soviet-era tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, the successor to the BMP-1 and BMP-2, which entered service with the Soviet army in 1990 and made its first public appearance the same year. The main armament of the BMP-3 is a 100mm 2A70 semi-automatic rifled gun/missile launcher, stabilized in two axes, that can fire either 3UOF HE-FRAG rounds or 3UBK10 anti-tank guided missiles.
2S38 Derivatsiya 57mm self-propelled anti-aircraft tracked armored (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
2S38 Derivatsiya-PVO tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft armored vehicle
The 2S38 Derivatsiya PVO is a new Russian Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun (SPAAG) based on the tracked chassis of the BMP-3 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). It is designed to engage low-flying aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, cruise missiles, air-to-ground missiles.
The Derivatsiya is fitted with a remotely-controlled weapon station armed with a 57mm automatic cannon. The second armament consists of a 7.62mm machine gun mounted to the right side of the turret. The vehicle is fitted with a passive detection and tracking systems. It uses its thermal sight rather than radar to detect and track air targets. It can detect aerial targets at ranges of 12,300 m depending on the detection mode, and UAVs at a maximum range of 4,900 m. The 57mm cannon has a maximum firing range of 6,000 m.
Kurganets-25 with Epokha turret armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Kurganets-25 with Epokha turret
The Kurganets is a new tracked armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) developed by the Russian Defense industry. The first version was fitted with a turret armed with the 2A42 30mm automatic cannon. A 7.62mm coaxial PKT machine gun is mounted to the left side of the main armament.
The new version showcased at the Victory Day Military parade 2020 is fitted with the Epokha turret, a remotely controlled weapon station armed with a 30mm automatic cannon, a 7.62mm coaxial machine and two launchers for Kornet anti-tank guided missiles mounted on each side of the turret.
T-15 57mm armored IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-15 57mm cannon
The T-15 is a new generation of Russian tracked armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). Initially, the T-15 was armed with a 30 mm 2A42 automatic cannon as the main armament, but at the Victory Day Military Parade 2020, the T-15 appeared fitted with a remotely operated weapon station armed with a 57 mm automatic cannon.
The 57 mm cannon is also mounted on the 220M Baikal remotely operated weapon station. The new 57mm is based on a modified S-60 towed anti-aircraft gun. It has a range of 14.5 km with a maximum rate of fire of 80 rounds per minute. The ammunition stock comprises 80 shells and includes 57mm projectiles including multirole ammunition with remote contact detonation, armor-piercing, and guided rounds able to destroy small drones, low-flying jets and helicopters, as well as light armor and field fortifications.
The second armament of the T-15 shown at Army-2018 also included a remotely operated weapon station armed with a 7.62mm machine mounted to the right side of the main armament, as well as two Ataka anti-tank guided missiles. The Ataka is an anti-tank missile with much-improved performance over the older AT-6 Spiral. It has a maximum firing range of 6 km and the tandem warhead could provide penetration of 800 mm armor.
The T-15 with 57mm cannon has the same level of protection as the T-14 Armata with a modular armor system made of steel, ceramics and composite materials. It offers up to STANAG 4569 Level 5 protection. Its forward section and hull sides are covered with reactive armor. It can be also fitted with additional active and passive armor. The new Afganit hard-kill active protection system is also mounted on the T-15 57mm to defend the vehicle against incoming anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), rockets and RPGs.
BMPT-72 fire support tracked armored vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
BMPT-72
The BMPT-72 (Terminator-2) fire support vehicle is based on the chassis of the T-72 MBT. According to the official catalog of the UVZ corporation, it has a full weight of no more than 44 tons (+2%), an overall length of 7.20 m, an overall width of 3.60 m, and an overall height of 3.20 m. The vehicle has a crew of three: driver, commander, and gunner. It has a maximum road speed of 60 km/h and a cruising range of 550 km (with external fuel tanks). The vehicle's armament suite incorporates two 30 mm 2A42 coaxial automatic cannons with an ammunition load of 850 rounds, a semi-automatic laser beam-guided missile system with four ready-to-launch ATAKA anti-tank guided missiles with a maximum firing range of 6 km and a 7.62 mm Kalashnikov PKTM machinegun with an ammunition load of 2,100 cartridges.
According to the manufacturer, the 2A42 30mm cannons have an effective range of 1,500 m against ground targets such as light armored vehicles, while soft-skinned targets can be engaged out to 4,000 m. Air targets can be engaged flying at low altitudes of up to 2,000 m at subsonic speeds and up to a slant range of 2,500 m.
T-72B3M MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-72B3M Main Battle Tank
The T-72B3M, also called T-72B4, is an upgraded version of the T-72B3 which is the latest modernized version of the T-72. The T-72B3M project was unveiled to the public during the Final of International Russian army Tank Biathlon competition held in October 2014. According to Russian military engineers, the T-72B3M is comparable to the most advanced T-90, but at a much lower cost.
The main armament of the T72B3M / T-72B4 consists of a 2A46M5 125-mm smoothbore gun which is a modernized variant of the standard 2A46M cannon, also known as the D-81TM. This gun system features reduced recoil and a stabilized gun mount. The cannon can also fire 9M119 Refleks (NATO designation AT-11 Sniper) anti-tank guided missile system.
The layout of the T-72B3M / T-72B4 is similar to the standard T-72 with driver's at the front, fighting compartment in the center, and power pack at the back. The tank has a crew of three, with the driver seated at the front center of the hull. The other two crew members are seated in the turret, with the gunner on the left and the commander on the right.
The T-72B3M is protected with the new Relikt explosive reactive armor. It will replace the old Kontakt-5 system and is expected to be two times more effective. Developed by NII Stali, Relikt utilizes a completely new composition of explosives to achieve dynamics protection.
T-80 BVM MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-80BVM
The T-80BVM is an upgraded version of the T-80BV tank. It has a multi-channel sight, a 125mm 2A46M1 gun, a 12.7mm NSVT antiaircraft machine gun, and a 7.62mm PKT coaxial machinegun. The ammunition load comprises 45 gun rounds, 300 12.7mm cartridges, and 1,250 7.62mm cartridges. It also has Refleks 9K119 missiles (NATO reporting name:: AT-11 Sniper). The tank is equipped with a gun stabilizer and an observation device.
The T-80BVM has an upgraded GTD-1250TF gas-turbine engine developing 1,250 hp. The tank can reach 70 km/h (43 mph), with a maximum range of 500 kilometers (311 miles). It has better maneuverability and mobility and is equipped with devices that increase its combat effectiveness, protection level and reliability in extreme conditions. The new engine improves the tank’s running characteristics, especially in harsh Arctic conditions.
T-90M MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-90M
The T-90M model 2017, also nicknamed Proryv-3, is an upgraded variant of the export version of the T-90MS Main Battle Tank (MBT) developed and designed by the Russian company Uralvagonzavod. The T-90M Model 2017 has been improved in terms of protection, mobility and firepower.
The main armament of the T-90M Model 2017 Proryv-3 consists of a 125 mm 2A46M-4 smoothbore gun able to fire standard ammunition but also anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) Refleks (NATO Code AT-11 Sniper-B). The main 125 mm armament is stabilized and enables the T-90M to shoot on the move with a high probability of a first-round hit. The secondary armament includes a PKT 7.62mm coaxial machine mounted to the right of the main armament and, behind the commander's hatch, a remotely operated weapon station armed with an NSVT 12.7mm heavy machine gun.
The layout of the T-90M Model 2017 Proryv-3 is similar to all the family of Russian T-90 MBTs: driver at the front, turret in the center and power pack at the back. The T-90M features a new all-welded turret design protected by the Relikt ERA (Explosive Reactive Armour) fitted on the front and the turret. sides It features higher protection performance and serviceability compared with the Kontakt-5 ERA suite.
T-14 Armata MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-14 Armata MBT Main Battle Tank
The T-14 Armata is the newest Russian main battle tank. It was unveiled to the public during the military parade held in Moscow for the Victory Day 2015 (May 9). The T-14 Armata is equipped with an unmanned turret: the 3-man crew is placed at the front of the hull. The unmanned turret is armed with a new generation of 125mm 2A82-1M smoothbore gun fed by an automatic loader. 32 rounds ready to use. The main gun can also fire a new laser-guided missile with a range from 7 to 12 km.
The T-14 Armata is equipped with the Afghanit APS (Active Protection System) which seems similar to the Israeli Trophy. It can intercept and destroy incoming missiles and rockets. The system is designed to work against all types of anti-tank missiles and rockets, including handheld weapons such as rocket-propelled grenades. The Afghanit APS includes four sets of 12 launch tubes: two at the rear-left side of the turret, and one on each rear-top side of the turret. At the base of each side of the turret are five large and horizontally fixed arrayed launch tubes covering the 120° frontal arc of the turret. These tubes can launch unguided projectiles with HE warhead to counter incoming anti-tank guided missiles or RPG (Rocket-Propelled Grenade).
2S33 152mm self-propelled tracked howitzer (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
2S33 2S19M2 MSTA-SM2
The 2S33 MSTA-SM is an improved version of the 2S19 MSTA-S 152mm tracked self-propelled howitzer armed with a new 2A79 152mm cannon that has a greater range of fire. The 2S33 howitzer has now a range of more than 40 km, compared to the 2S19 that has a maximum firing range of 25 km.
The 2S19M2 is fitted with an upgraded aiming and fire-control system offering more accuracy and allows the crew to hit targets at a rate of fire of up to 10 rounds per minute.
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 152mm self-propelled tracked armored howitzer (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 152mm self-propelled howitzer
The 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV is a new generation of Russian-made self-propelled tracked howitzer based on the 2S19 chassis, fitted with a new turret. The 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV tracked self-propelled howitzer is armed with a new 2A88 152mm cannon that is under development. The 2S35 is able to fire a new generation of 9K25 shell, the 152 mm Krasnopol laser-guided projectile that has a maximum range of 20 km.
Tornado-S 9K515 300mm MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Tornado-S MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System upgraded BM-30
The Tornado-S is a modernized version of the BM-30 Smerch fitted with a Glonass antenna mounted on the cabin crew. Like for the modernized version of the BM-21, the Tornado-G, the upgraded version of the BM-30 is equipped with a satellite guidance system using the GLONASS system (equivalent to the U.S. GPS, Chinese Beidu (just operational now) and future European Galileo). The weapon system is equipped with an automated fire control system, along with the GLONASS autonomous satellite navigation and positioning system. It can fire rockets at a range from 25 to 70 km.
The BM-30 Smerch 9K58 launcher vehicle is equipped with 12 launcher tubes. The 300 mm rocket tube arrangement consists of two separate banks of four tubes with a connecting roof of the remaining four tubes overlying the inner tubes of the banks.
Iskander-M 9P78-1 TEL Transporter Erector Launcher unit. (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Iskander-M 9P78-1 TEL Transporter Erector Launcher unit
Iskander-M Missile SS-26 Stone is a short-range tactical missile system developed and produced in Russia. The system replaces the Oka SS-23 SPIDER which had been terminated under the Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. The development of the system was undertaken by the Kolomna Engineering Design Bureau development during the 1990s under the project name "Tender". The Iskander-M has a range of 400 km, with a potential for extension to 500 km, which is claimed by NATO to be a violation of the INF Treaty.
TOR-M2U 9A331M TLAR 9K331M air defense missile system (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
TOR-M2U 9A331M TLAR 9K331M
The TOR-M2U is an upgraded version of the TOR-M2 short-range air defense missile system. The TOR-M2U benefits from a new battlefield missile system with better algorithms to recognize, classify and prioritize targets, and able to engage four threats simultaneously. The TOR-M2U can destroy moving targets within a range of 12 km and at altitudes from 10 to 1,000 meters.
Buk-M3 Viking air defense missile system on armored tracked chassis (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Buk-M3 Viking air defense missile system
The Buk-M3 medium-range surface-to-air missile system, also nicknamed Viking, is a modernized version of the Buk-M2, featuring advanced electronic components and a deadly new missile. It should be regarded as a completely new system. It has been designed, developed and manufactured by the Russian defense company Almaz-Antey.
A Buk-M3 Viking missile battery consists of two TELAR 9A317M (Transporter Erector LAuncher and Radar) and one TEL 9A316M (Transporter Erector Launcher) vehicle. The TELAR is based on the GM-569 tracked armored chassis. It carries six ready-to-fire missiles mounted on a turntable that can traverse a full 360°.
The Buk-M3 is able to destroy any type of air targets at a range of 2.5 to 70 km, with a speed of 3,000 m/s and at an altitude from 15 to 35 km. The Buk-M3 missile has been optimized for the interception of low-flying cruise missiles. It can also engage ground and sea targets.
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New combat vehicles were unveiled by the Russian army at the Victory Day Military Parade 2020, like the 2S38 Derivatsiya 57mm anti-aircraft self-propelled cannon and the Kurganets-25 IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle with Epokha turret. (Picture source: Russian MoD)
For the first time, 20 samples of the latest armored and aviation equipment, including the Kurganets-25 infantry fighting vehicles, T-80BVM and T-90M main battle tanks S-300V4 and S-350 air defense missile systems, took part to the military parade which involved 1,250 bandsmen, an estimated 16,000 personnel in the ground column, 4,500 in the mobile column of around 250+ vehicles and 600 aviation personnel of the 80-aircraft-strong flypast.
In addition to troops from the Russian Armed Forces, contingents from 20 foreign countries also participated to the military parade, units from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), as well as contingents from China, India, Serbia, France, the United Kingdom, United States, Poland and Mongolia, returning after a 5 to 10-year hiatus. Parade groups from Belarus, Egypt, Israel, and Iran had been planned to be invited.

Kamaz-53949 Typhoon-K 4x4 chassis with NSV 12.7mm machine gun and Arbalet-DM Remote Weapon Station. (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Kamaz-53949 4x4 Typhoon-K with NSV 12.7mm machine gun
At the Victory Day military parade 2020, the Russian army showcased two versions of the KAMAZ-53949 Typhoon-K based on a 4x4 chassis, namely a variant is fitted with a one-man turret armed with a 12.7mm NSV 12.7mm heavy machine gun.
The Kamaz-53949 Typhoon-K is a 4×4 mine-protected armored vehicle manufactured by Remdiesel, a subsidiary of KAMAZ. The design of the vehicle is standard for a 4x4 armored personnel carrier, with the engine at the front, driver and commander seats in the middle and troop compartment at the rear. The hull of the vehicle provides ballistic and mine protection STANAG 4569 Level against the firing of small arms 14.5mm armor-piercing ammunition and explosion blast of 8kg TNT under the floor, or a 10kg TNT explosion under the wheels.

Kamaz-53949 4x4 Typhoon-K with Arbalet RWS Remote Weapon Station (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Kamaz-53949 4x4 Typhoon-K with Arbalet RWS Remote Controlled Weapon Station
The second variant of Kamaz-53949 Typhoon-K at the Victory Day 2020 military parade is fitted with a remote weapon station Arbalet-DM armed with a 6P49 KORD 12.7mm caliber heavy machine gun.

K-4386 Typhoon-VDV light 4x4 armored vehicle personnel carrier (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
K-4386 Typhoon-VDV
The K-4386 Typhoon-VDV was developed and designed by the Russian companies JSC “Plant of special vehicles” and Kamaz. The vehicle is motorized with a KAMAZ 610.10-350 diesel engine developing 350 hp. It can reach 105 km/h, with a maximum cruising range of 1,200 km.
The hull of the K-4386 is made of composite ceramic and steel armor, which provides ballistic protection against 14.5mm armor-piercing bullets all-around the vehicle, and mine blast protection from 8 kg TNT explosion under the wheels. It has a monocoque structure with an integrated V-shaped armor hull that protects occupants by deflecting mine blasts under the vehicle.
The K-4386 Typhoon-VDV at the Victory Day military parade 2020 is fitted with a BM-30-D unmanned turret armed with a 30mm 2A42 automatic cannon, a 7.62mm PKTM coaxial machine gun, and six smoke grenade launchers. The optoelectronic suite installed above the main gun includes a day/night vision, infrared cameras, and a laser rangefinder.

BMP-2M with Berezhok turret armored IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
BMP-2M Infantry Fighting Vehicle with Berezhok turret
The BMP-2M "Berezhok" is an upgraded version of the Soviet-made BMP-2 tracked armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) with the same two-man turret as the standard BMP-2 armed with a stabilized 30mm cannon 2A42 and a 7.62mm PKT coaxial machine gun mounted to the left of the main armament, but new weapons are mounted on the turret, like a 30mm AG-17 automatic grenade launcher and four launchers of 9M133 Kornet series anti-tank guided missiles.
Compared to the baseline BMP-2, the Berezhok is equipped with a far better sensor suite. The turret has received an automatic target tracker and a ballistic computer. According to KBP, the module fires up to two missiles in salvo mode in order to score higher hit probability.
The BMP-2M "Berezhok" is fitted with the standard BMP-2 torsion bar suspension consisting of six roadwheels on each side, with the drive sprocket at the front, idler wheel at the rear and three track return rollers. The upper part of the suspension is protected by armor plates. The vehicle can carry a total of 9 military personnel: driver, gunner, commander and 6 infantrymen.

BMP-3 IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
BMP-3 IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle
The BMP-3 is a Soviet-era tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, the successor to the BMP-1 and BMP-2, which entered service with the Soviet army in 1990 and made its first public appearance the same year. The main armament of the BMP-3 is a 100mm 2A70 semi-automatic rifled gun/missile launcher, stabilized in two axes, that can fire either 3UOF HE-FRAG rounds or 3UBK10 anti-tank guided missiles.

2S38 Derivatsiya 57mm self-propelled anti-aircraft tracked armored (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
2S38 Derivatsiya-PVO tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft armored vehicle
The 2S38 Derivatsiya PVO is a new Russian Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun (SPAAG) based on the tracked chassis of the BMP-3 IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). It is designed to engage low-flying aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, cruise missiles, air-to-ground missiles.
The Derivatsiya is fitted with a remotely-controlled weapon station armed with a 57mm automatic cannon. The second armament consists of a 7.62mm machine gun mounted to the right side of the turret. The vehicle is fitted with a passive detection and tracking systems. It uses its thermal sight rather than radar to detect and track air targets. It can detect aerial targets at ranges of 12,300 m depending on the detection mode, and UAVs at a maximum range of 4,900 m. The 57mm cannon has a maximum firing range of 6,000 m.

Kurganets-25 with Epokha turret armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Kurganets-25 with Epokha turret
The Kurganets is a new tracked armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle) developed by the Russian Defense industry. The first version was fitted with a turret armed with the 2A42 30mm automatic cannon. A 7.62mm coaxial PKT machine gun is mounted to the left side of the main armament.
The new version showcased at the Victory Day Military parade 2020 is fitted with the Epokha turret, a remotely controlled weapon station armed with a 30mm automatic cannon, a 7.62mm coaxial machine and two launchers for Kornet anti-tank guided missiles mounted on each side of the turret.

T-15 57mm armored IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-15 57mm cannon
The T-15 is a new generation of Russian tracked armored IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicle). Initially, the T-15 was armed with a 30 mm 2A42 automatic cannon as the main armament, but at the Victory Day Military Parade 2020, the T-15 appeared fitted with a remotely operated weapon station armed with a 57 mm automatic cannon.
The 57 mm cannon is also mounted on the 220M Baikal remotely operated weapon station. The new 57mm is based on a modified S-60 towed anti-aircraft gun. It has a range of 14.5 km with a maximum rate of fire of 80 rounds per minute. The ammunition stock comprises 80 shells and includes 57mm projectiles including multirole ammunition with remote contact detonation, armor-piercing, and guided rounds able to destroy small drones, low-flying jets and helicopters, as well as light armor and field fortifications.
The second armament of the T-15 shown at Army-2018 also included a remotely operated weapon station armed with a 7.62mm machine mounted to the right side of the main armament, as well as two Ataka anti-tank guided missiles. The Ataka is an anti-tank missile with much-improved performance over the older AT-6 Spiral. It has a maximum firing range of 6 km and the tandem warhead could provide penetration of 800 mm armor.
The T-15 with 57mm cannon has the same level of protection as the T-14 Armata with a modular armor system made of steel, ceramics and composite materials. It offers up to STANAG 4569 Level 5 protection. Its forward section and hull sides are covered with reactive armor. It can be also fitted with additional active and passive armor. The new Afganit hard-kill active protection system is also mounted on the T-15 57mm to defend the vehicle against incoming anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), rockets and RPGs.

BMPT-72 fire support tracked armored vehicle (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
BMPT-72
The BMPT-72 (Terminator-2) fire support vehicle is based on the chassis of the T-72 MBT. According to the official catalog of the UVZ corporation, it has a full weight of no more than 44 tons (+2%), an overall length of 7.20 m, an overall width of 3.60 m, and an overall height of 3.20 m. The vehicle has a crew of three: driver, commander, and gunner. It has a maximum road speed of 60 km/h and a cruising range of 550 km (with external fuel tanks). The vehicle's armament suite incorporates two 30 mm 2A42 coaxial automatic cannons with an ammunition load of 850 rounds, a semi-automatic laser beam-guided missile system with four ready-to-launch ATAKA anti-tank guided missiles with a maximum firing range of 6 km and a 7.62 mm Kalashnikov PKTM machinegun with an ammunition load of 2,100 cartridges.
According to the manufacturer, the 2A42 30mm cannons have an effective range of 1,500 m against ground targets such as light armored vehicles, while soft-skinned targets can be engaged out to 4,000 m. Air targets can be engaged flying at low altitudes of up to 2,000 m at subsonic speeds and up to a slant range of 2,500 m.

T-72B3M MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-72B3M Main Battle Tank
The T-72B3M, also called T-72B4, is an upgraded version of the T-72B3 which is the latest modernized version of the T-72. The T-72B3M project was unveiled to the public during the Final of International Russian army Tank Biathlon competition held in October 2014. According to Russian military engineers, the T-72B3M is comparable to the most advanced T-90, but at a much lower cost.
The main armament of the T72B3M / T-72B4 consists of a 2A46M5 125-mm smoothbore gun which is a modernized variant of the standard 2A46M cannon, also known as the D-81TM. This gun system features reduced recoil and a stabilized gun mount. The cannon can also fire 9M119 Refleks (NATO designation AT-11 Sniper) anti-tank guided missile system.
The layout of the T-72B3M / T-72B4 is similar to the standard T-72 with driver's at the front, fighting compartment in the center, and power pack at the back. The tank has a crew of three, with the driver seated at the front center of the hull. The other two crew members are seated in the turret, with the gunner on the left and the commander on the right.
The T-72B3M is protected with the new Relikt explosive reactive armor. It will replace the old Kontakt-5 system and is expected to be two times more effective. Developed by NII Stali, Relikt utilizes a completely new composition of explosives to achieve dynamics protection.

T-80 BVM MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-80BVM
The T-80BVM is an upgraded version of the T-80BV tank. It has a multi-channel sight, a 125mm 2A46M1 gun, a 12.7mm NSVT antiaircraft machine gun, and a 7.62mm PKT coaxial machinegun. The ammunition load comprises 45 gun rounds, 300 12.7mm cartridges, and 1,250 7.62mm cartridges. It also has Refleks 9K119 missiles (NATO reporting name:: AT-11 Sniper). The tank is equipped with a gun stabilizer and an observation device.
The T-80BVM has an upgraded GTD-1250TF gas-turbine engine developing 1,250 hp. The tank can reach 70 km/h (43 mph), with a maximum range of 500 kilometers (311 miles). It has better maneuverability and mobility and is equipped with devices that increase its combat effectiveness, protection level and reliability in extreme conditions. The new engine improves the tank’s running characteristics, especially in harsh Arctic conditions.

T-90M MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-90M
The T-90M model 2017, also nicknamed Proryv-3, is an upgraded variant of the export version of the T-90MS Main Battle Tank (MBT) developed and designed by the Russian company Uralvagonzavod. The T-90M Model 2017 has been improved in terms of protection, mobility and firepower.
The main armament of the T-90M Model 2017 Proryv-3 consists of a 125 mm 2A46M-4 smoothbore gun able to fire standard ammunition but also anti-tank guided missiles (ATGM) Refleks (NATO Code AT-11 Sniper-B). The main 125 mm armament is stabilized and enables the T-90M to shoot on the move with a high probability of a first-round hit. The secondary armament includes a PKT 7.62mm coaxial machine mounted to the right of the main armament and, behind the commander's hatch, a remotely operated weapon station armed with an NSVT 12.7mm heavy machine gun.
The layout of the T-90M Model 2017 Proryv-3 is similar to all the family of Russian T-90 MBTs: driver at the front, turret in the center and power pack at the back. The T-90M features a new all-welded turret design protected by the Relikt ERA (Explosive Reactive Armour) fitted on the front and the turret. sides It features higher protection performance and serviceability compared with the Kontakt-5 ERA suite.

T-14 Armata MBT Main Battle Tank (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
T-14 Armata MBT Main Battle Tank
The T-14 Armata is the newest Russian main battle tank. It was unveiled to the public during the military parade held in Moscow for the Victory Day 2015 (May 9). The T-14 Armata is equipped with an unmanned turret: the 3-man crew is placed at the front of the hull. The unmanned turret is armed with a new generation of 125mm 2A82-1M smoothbore gun fed by an automatic loader. 32 rounds ready to use. The main gun can also fire a new laser-guided missile with a range from 7 to 12 km.
The T-14 Armata is equipped with the Afghanit APS (Active Protection System) which seems similar to the Israeli Trophy. It can intercept and destroy incoming missiles and rockets. The system is designed to work against all types of anti-tank missiles and rockets, including handheld weapons such as rocket-propelled grenades. The Afghanit APS includes four sets of 12 launch tubes: two at the rear-left side of the turret, and one on each rear-top side of the turret. At the base of each side of the turret are five large and horizontally fixed arrayed launch tubes covering the 120° frontal arc of the turret. These tubes can launch unguided projectiles with HE warhead to counter incoming anti-tank guided missiles or RPG (Rocket-Propelled Grenade).

2S33 152mm self-propelled tracked howitzer (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
2S33 2S19M2 MSTA-SM2
The 2S33 MSTA-SM is an improved version of the 2S19 MSTA-S 152mm tracked self-propelled howitzer armed with a new 2A79 152mm cannon that has a greater range of fire. The 2S33 howitzer has now a range of more than 40 km, compared to the 2S19 that has a maximum firing range of 25 km.
The 2S19M2 is fitted with an upgraded aiming and fire-control system offering more accuracy and allows the crew to hit targets at a rate of fire of up to 10 rounds per minute.

2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 152mm self-propelled tracked armored howitzer (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
2S35 Koalitsiya-SV 152mm self-propelled howitzer
The 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV is a new generation of Russian-made self-propelled tracked howitzer based on the 2S19 chassis, fitted with a new turret. The 2S35 Koalitsiya-SV tracked self-propelled howitzer is armed with a new 2A88 152mm cannon that is under development. The 2S35 is able to fire a new generation of 9K25 shell, the 152 mm Krasnopol laser-guided projectile that has a maximum range of 20 km.

Tornado-S 9K515 300mm MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Tornado-S MLRS Multiple Launch Rocket System upgraded BM-30
The Tornado-S is a modernized version of the BM-30 Smerch fitted with a Glonass antenna mounted on the cabin crew. Like for the modernized version of the BM-21, the Tornado-G, the upgraded version of the BM-30 is equipped with a satellite guidance system using the GLONASS system (equivalent to the U.S. GPS, Chinese Beidu (just operational now) and future European Galileo). The weapon system is equipped with an automated fire control system, along with the GLONASS autonomous satellite navigation and positioning system. It can fire rockets at a range from 25 to 70 km.
The BM-30 Smerch 9K58 launcher vehicle is equipped with 12 launcher tubes. The 300 mm rocket tube arrangement consists of two separate banks of four tubes with a connecting roof of the remaining four tubes overlying the inner tubes of the banks.

Iskander-M 9P78-1 TEL Transporter Erector Launcher unit. (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Iskander-M 9P78-1 TEL Transporter Erector Launcher unit
Iskander-M Missile SS-26 Stone is a short-range tactical missile system developed and produced in Russia. The system replaces the Oka SS-23 SPIDER which had been terminated under the Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty. The development of the system was undertaken by the Kolomna Engineering Design Bureau development during the 1990s under the project name "Tender". The Iskander-M has a range of 400 km, with a potential for extension to 500 km, which is claimed by NATO to be a violation of the INF Treaty.

TOR-M2U 9A331M TLAR 9K331M air defense missile system (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
TOR-M2U 9A331M TLAR 9K331M
The TOR-M2U is an upgraded version of the TOR-M2 short-range air defense missile system. The TOR-M2U benefits from a new battlefield missile system with better algorithms to recognize, classify and prioritize targets, and able to engage four threats simultaneously. The TOR-M2U can destroy moving targets within a range of 12 km and at altitudes from 10 to 1,000 meters.

Buk-M3 Viking air defense missile system on armored tracked chassis (Picture source: Vitaly Kuzmin)
Buk-M3 Viking air defense missile system
The Buk-M3 medium-range surface-to-air missile system, also nicknamed Viking, is a modernized version of the Buk-M2, featuring advanced electronic components and a deadly new missile. It should be regarded as a completely new system. It has been designed, developed and manufactured by the Russian defense company Almaz-Antey.
A Buk-M3 Viking missile battery consists of two TELAR 9A317M (Transporter Erector LAuncher and Radar) and one TEL 9A316M (Transporter Erector Launcher) vehicle. The TELAR is based on the GM-569 tracked armored chassis. It carries six ready-to-fire missiles mounted on a turntable that can traverse a full 360°.
The Buk-M3 is able to destroy any type of air targets at a range of 2.5 to 70 km, with a speed of 3,000 m/s and at an altitude from 15 to 35 km. The Buk-M3 missile has been optimized for the interception of low-flying cruise missiles. It can also engage ground and sea targets.