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al Qaeda firmly rooted in Pakistan

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Qaeda firmly rooted in Pakistan tribal fiefdom

PESHAWAR: With his well-groomed hair, shaven face and delicate hint of aftershave, al Qaeda logistician Abu Salman has operated for years in Pakistan’s badlands with little fear of detection.

A decade after fleeing the US invasion of Afghanistan, al Qaeda bosses have carved out a new haven in Pakistan’s lawless northwest, recruiting a fresh generation of foot soldiers well versed in how to escape capture.

Despite the long years of conflict, the terror network’s reign of fear is too rooted for the Pakistani army or US missiles to dislodge.

When Abu Salman nears a checkpoint on the way to the group’s premier bastion of North Waziristan, he turns up the music on the car stereo and lights a cigarette.

And with this simple indulgence of vices denounced by extremist adherents of Islam, he evades suspicion.

Another trick is to leave an English-language newspaper – the ultimate trapping of a secular-minded Pakistani gentleman – lying on the passenger seat. In his 30s, the al Qaeda operative speaks to AFP under a fake name in the suburbs of Pakistan’s largest northwestern city, Peshawar. Officially he is a car dealer.

The cover story allows him to swap vehicles without suspicion and so escape detection by Pakistani security forces and the American drones trying to eliminate al Qaeda in the frontline state in the war on terror.

A university-trained engineer, Abu Salman signed up in 2008 while working in Afghanistan.

“I saw the pain inflicted by the Americans. I realised that I had not done anything with my life up till then,” he said.

He was given basic military training in eastern Afghanistan in late 2008 but has been integrated into the network as a logistics man, fetching food and medicine.

He personifies the success that al Qaeda has found in Pakistan, exploiting a mosaic of overlapping radical networks of foreigners and locals dating back 30 years to the mujahideen resistance to the Soviets in Afghanistan.

“Al Qaeda has been pretty much driven out of Afghanistan, but it got stronger in Pakistan,” surfing on a wave of anti-American sentiment, said Pakistani journalist and al Qaeda expert Zahid Hussain.

North Waziristan has an estimated several hundred foreign al Qaeda fighters, mostly from Arab countries and Uzbekistan, with a smattering of Africans, Chechens and Westerners, the latter mostly dual nationals.

Most arrive overland through central Asia and Afghanistan. A minority, often the most inexperienced, fly in, running greater risks of being arrested as with two French terrorists picked up this year in Lahore.

Abu Salman criss-crosses between Peshawar, Lahore, Islamabad and the tribal belt. “We avoid the telephone and the Internet to avoid being detected and being killed by a drone,” he said.

Responsible for providing food and medication, he shops for energy drinks such as Red Bull, which he claims are “very popular” among fighters.

But if most are foreign, Abu Salman claims, “more and more Pakistanis want to join up”.

“Al Qaeda rents homes for its fighters as well as local Taliban who are less well off, basically getting funds from kidnapping for ransom,” says one regular visitor to the main market in the North Waziristan capital of Miranshah, who gives the name of Ahmad Jan.

Wearing traditional Pakistani clothes, long hair and beards, turbans and a Kalashnikov slung over their shoulder, the foreigners are almost indistinguishable from the tribesmen whose daughters they marry.

Only the locals can tell the difference. “Their skin is often lighter, thinner and taller if they are Arabs and they walk differently” says Jan.

There may be no trace of Osama bin Laden’s successor Ayman al-Zawahiri, but ordinary foot soldiers take few precautions, other than avoiding restaurants for fear of being a sitting duck for a drone strike.

According to statistics compiled by American website The Long War Journal, drone strikes have killed nearly 2,000 Taliban and al Qaeda fighters.

Abu Salman claims that most of those killed are Taliban. Visitors say that the turnover is rapid, that the dead are quickly replaced by new arrivals. Al Qaeda enjoys the protection of Afghan warlord Jalaluddin Haqqani whose alleged relationship with Inter-Services Intelligence Agency (ISI) Pakistan’s intelligence agency and own strongholds in North Waziristan has effectively ruled out any ground offensive. “Everything has changed in 10 years, most of the tribal leaders have been killed and the tribal system destroyed by the terrorists. We cannot dance any more, or play music at weddings,” said Miranshah shopkeeper Qader Gul, 56.

“Anyone who protests risks having a member of his family kidnapped, beaten or killed,” agreed Jan.

“The young generation is destroyed. It sees nothing except the drones and armed groups... in these conditions, I do not see how the young will become anything other than Taliban,” said Fayaz Dawar, 30, a doctor in Mir Ali. afp

Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan
 
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TS


The reality is that Al-Qaida is not just successful in the badlands, they are successful all over Pakistan - now how this has happened is of course open to "interpretation" - if the civilian government points to the Pakistan army as the sponsor of extremists from all over the world, the army points to the corruption of members of the civilian government, and in this mess Al-Qaida flourishes, like a weed in untidy garden.
 
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Nice selective bolding of text there truthseeker. You missed these points:

A decade after fleeing the US invasion of Afghanistan, al Qaeda bosses have carved out a new haven in Pakistan’s lawless northwest, recruiting a fresh generation of foot soldiers well versed in how to escape capture.

Interesting, so the US was unable to contain AQ within Afghanistan after it invaded.

“I saw the pain inflicted by the Americans. I realised that I had not done anything with my life up till then,” he said.

It was the US war that caused AQ ranks to increase. Another interesting little tidbit.

“The young generation is destroyed. It sees nothing except the drones and armed groups... in these conditions, I do not see how the young will become anything other than Taliban,” said Fayaz Dawar, 30, a doctor in Mir Ali.

Another success of the US drone campaign?

---------- Post added at 01:20 PM ---------- Previous post was at 01:19 PM ----------

TS


The reality is that Al-Qaida is not just successful in the badlands, they are successful all over Pakistan - now how this has happened is of course open to "interpretation" - if the civilian government points to the Pakistan army as the sponsor of extremists from all over the world, the army points to the corruption of members of the civilian government, and in this mess Al-Qaida flourishes, like a weed in untidy garden.

You forget one point about why this has happened, i.e. the US invasion of Afghanistan and the resulting backlash.
 
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The US has successfully managed to push Al-Qaeda from Afghanistan to Pakistan. On 9/11, there were literally no Al-Qaeda fighters in Pakistan, but after 9/11, they got pushed into Pakistan from Afghanistan.

---------- Post added at 07:12 PM ---------- Previous post was at 07:11 PM ----------

TS


The reality is that Al-Qaida is not just successful in the badlands, they are successful all over Pakistan - now how this has happened is of course open to "interpretation" - if the civilian government points to the Pakistan army as the sponsor of extremists from all over the world, the army points to the corruption of members of the civilian government, and in this mess Al-Qaida flourishes, like a weed in untidy garden.

Beg to disagree. You are confusing the local militants with the foreign ones, which makes this post irrelevant. Al-Qaeda is basically rooted in Pakistan's tribal areas, not inside the rest of the country.
 
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Al Qaeda’s No. 2 Killed in Pakistan, U.S. Official Says

By MARK MAZZETTI, August 27, 2011

WASHINGTON — A drone operated by the Central Intelligence Agency killed Al Qaeda’s second-ranking operative in the mountains of Pakistan earlier this month, an American official said on Saturday, further weakening a terror network that has been reeling since the killing of Osama bin Laden earlier this year.

The official said that a drone strike on Aug. 22 killed Atiyah Abd al-Rahman, a Libyan who in the last year had taken over as Al Qaeda’s top operational planner. Mr. Rahman was in frequent contact with Bin Laden in the months before the terror leader was killed in May by a team of Navy Seals, intelligence officials have said.

American officials described Mr. Rahman’s death as particularly significant as compared with other high-ranking Qaeda operatives who have been killed because he was one of a new generation of Qaeda leaders that the network hoped would assume greater control after Bin Laden’s death.

Thousands of electronic files captured at Bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, revealed that Bin Laden communicated frequently with Mr. Rahman. They also showed that Bin Laden relied on Mr. Rahman to get messages to other Qaeda leaders and to transmit Bin Laden’s messages to the wider world.

After Bin Laden was killed, Mr. Rahman became Al Qaeda’s No. 2 figure under Ayman al-Zawahiri, who succeeded Bin Laden.

There were few details on Saturday about the strike that killed Mr. Rahman. In the months since Bin Laden’s death, the C.I.A. has maintained a steady barrage of drone missile strikes on mountainous redoubts in Pakistan, a bombing campaign that continues to strain America’s already turbulent relationship with Pakistan.

“Atiyah was at the top of Al Qaeda’s trusted core,” the American official said. “His combination of background, experience and abilities are unique in Al Qaeda — without question, they will not be easily replaced.”

After Bin Laden’s death, some intelligence officials saw a cadre of Libyan operatives as poised to assume greater control inside Al Qaeda, a terror group that at times has experienced friction among operatives of different nationalities.

Libyan operatives like Mr. Rahman, they said, had long bristled at the leadership of an older generation of Qaeda leaders, many of them Egyptian like Mr. Zawahiri.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/28/world/asia/28qaeda.html
 
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