kalu_miah
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While studying the history of Bengal Sultanate I was struck by several things:
- historical capitals of Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Subah Bangalah and their architectural monuments are in West Bengal
- the capital of most Bengal Sultanate rulers were in Gaur/Pandua in Malda district, within a few miles of India-Bangladesh border, right next to Chapainawabganj in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
- Murshidabad, the last capital of Nawabs of Bengal, is in Murshidabad district, also not too far for India-Bangladesh border
- both Malda and Murshidabad were Muslim majority districts in 1947 and they still are
So I was curious about why Radcliffe awarded them to West Bengal and India in 1947? It turns out that Radcliffe did this to keep Bhagirathi river channel within India to secure a life line to Kolkata. And since Malda and Murshidabad both Muslim majority districts were awarded to India, Khulna District with slight Hindu majority was given to then East Pakistan (East Bengal) as a compensation.
Now India is diverting water from Ganges using this ready made channel. Bangladeshi's also lost access to the medieval capitals of Bengal Sultanate, Gaur/Pandua as well as Murshidabad.
The purpose of the thread was not to complain about 1947 Radcliffe awards, what's done is done. I just wanted to point out some interesting facts, at the same time, I would also like to present an idea for Indian govt. to make a special visa-free tourist-zone for the Gaur/Pandua historical area, so tourists travelling from Bangladesh can easily visit them for a fee without getting Indian visa:
I think Murshidabad is too far from the border, so a free zone there is not feasible.
I believe this idea is a win-win for everyone, it will need some initial investment, but they will be quickly recovered from the fee/ticket income, and once the initial investment is recovered, it will generate a steady income for Indian govt. Studying history in the classroom and reading books is one thing, but seeing the historical sites in person is quite another matter. I think visiting Gaur/Pandua is vital for future generation of Bangladeshi young students to give them a sense of history, specially about how Islam came to this region, how it took root and eventually resulted in the creation of their nation state called Bangladesh.
Reference:
The Partition and the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal, 1947-1967
Partition Studies
Reuniting South Asia: How East Bengal was carved out of India and awarded to Pakistan
How Did Partition Change the Religious Map in Bengal? | South Asia Blog
http://www.cdsrd.org/userfiles/3_ Col_ Nirmal Siwach.pdf
- historical capitals of Bengal Sultanate and Mughal Subah Bangalah and their architectural monuments are in West Bengal
- the capital of most Bengal Sultanate rulers were in Gaur/Pandua in Malda district, within a few miles of India-Bangladesh border, right next to Chapainawabganj in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
- Murshidabad, the last capital of Nawabs of Bengal, is in Murshidabad district, also not too far for India-Bangladesh border
- both Malda and Murshidabad were Muslim majority districts in 1947 and they still are
So I was curious about why Radcliffe awarded them to West Bengal and India in 1947? It turns out that Radcliffe did this to keep Bhagirathi river channel within India to secure a life line to Kolkata. And since Malda and Murshidabad both Muslim majority districts were awarded to India, Khulna District with slight Hindu majority was given to then East Pakistan (East Bengal) as a compensation.
Now India is diverting water from Ganges using this ready made channel. Bangladeshi's also lost access to the medieval capitals of Bengal Sultanate, Gaur/Pandua as well as Murshidabad.
The purpose of the thread was not to complain about 1947 Radcliffe awards, what's done is done. I just wanted to point out some interesting facts, at the same time, I would also like to present an idea for Indian govt. to make a special visa-free tourist-zone for the Gaur/Pandua historical area, so tourists travelling from Bangladesh can easily visit them for a fee without getting Indian visa:
I think Murshidabad is too far from the border, so a free zone there is not feasible.
I believe this idea is a win-win for everyone, it will need some initial investment, but they will be quickly recovered from the fee/ticket income, and once the initial investment is recovered, it will generate a steady income for Indian govt. Studying history in the classroom and reading books is one thing, but seeing the historical sites in person is quite another matter. I think visiting Gaur/Pandua is vital for future generation of Bangladeshi young students to give them a sense of history, specially about how Islam came to this region, how it took root and eventually resulted in the creation of their nation state called Bangladesh.
Reference:
The Partition and the Muslim Minorities of West Bengal, 1947-1967
Partition Studies
Reuniting South Asia: How East Bengal was carved out of India and awarded to Pakistan
How Did Partition Change the Religious Map in Bengal? | South Asia Blog
http://www.cdsrd.org/userfiles/3_ Col_ Nirmal Siwach.pdf
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